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隐蔽给药中的伦理困境:一例针对不依从精神科患者的药物治疗病例报告

Ethical Dilemmas in Covert Prescribing: A Case Report on Medication Administration for Noncompliant Psychiatric Patients.

作者信息

Razzak Aymun M, Mallya Meghan, Abdelaziz Omar, Miller Michael

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Oct 5;16(10):e70905. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70905. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.70905
PMID:39502987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11537771/
Abstract

Psychiatric care often presents ethical challenges, particularly when patients with severe mental illness refuse essential treatment. This case report examines the ethical complexities surrounding covert prescribing in a noncompliant psychiatric patient. A 54-year-old male with schizophrenia, admitted following an auto-pedestrian accident resulting in multiple fractures, illustrates these dilemmas. His refusal of medication despite experiencing severe psychosis led healthcare providers to administer antipsychotics covertly, with the consent of his medical power of attorney. The report explores the ethical implications of such practices, especially concerning patient autonomy and safety. It underscores the urgent need for interdisciplinary collaboration and the establishment of standardized guidelines to ethically navigate covert prescribing in psychiatric patients.

摘要

精神科护理常常带来伦理挑战,尤其是当重症精神疾病患者拒绝必要治疗时。本病例报告探讨了一名不配合治疗的精神科患者进行秘密给药所涉及的伦理复杂性。一名54岁患有精神分裂症的男性,在一场导致多处骨折的汽车与行人碰撞事故后入院,这一案例体现了这些困境。尽管他患有严重精神病,但仍拒绝服药,这使得医疗服务提供者在其医疗授权代理人的同意下,秘密给他服用了抗精神病药物。该报告探讨了此类做法的伦理影响,尤其是在患者自主权和安全方面。它强调了跨学科合作以及制定标准化指南以在伦理上指导对精神科患者进行秘密给药的迫切需求。

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本文引用的文献

1
Ethical Issues in Clinical Decision-Making about Involuntary Psychiatric Treatment: A Scoping Review.关于非自愿精神科治疗临床决策中的伦理问题:一项范围综述
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 9;12(4):445. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12040445.
2
Ethical perspective of covert medication in psychiatry.精神病学中秘密用药的伦理视角。
J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Jan;73(1):150-152. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.5236.
3
Covert medication and patient identity: placing the ethical analysis in a worldwide context.秘密用药与患者身份:将伦理分析置于全球背景下
J Med Ethics. 2020 Dec 17;47(12):e59. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2020-106695.
4
Sliding-Scale Shared Decision Making for Patients With Reduced Capacity.简化规模的共决模式用于处理能力下降的患者。
AMA J Ethics. 2020 May 1;22(5):E358-364. doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2020.358.
5
Covert administration of medication in food: a worthwhile moral gamble?将药物偷偷混入食物中:这是一场值得的道德赌博吗?
J Med Ethics. 2020 Feb 14. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2019-105763.
6
Medication takeovers: Covert druggings and behavioral control in Alzheimer's.药物接管:阿尔茨海默病中的秘密投药和行为控制。
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Sep;188:51-59. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.07.003. Epub 2017 Jul 6.
7
Covert Administration of Medication to Persons with Dementia: Exploring Ethical Dimensions.向痴呆症患者秘密给药:探索伦理维度。
J Clin Ethics. 2016 Winter;27(4):290-297.
8
Taking no for an answer-refusal of life-sustaining treatment.接受拒绝——拒绝维持生命的治疗。
Virtual Mentor. 2010 Jun 1;12(6):444-9. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2010.12.6.ccas2-1006.
9
Covert medication in psychiatric emergencies: is it ever ethically permissible?精神科急症中的隐蔽用药:在伦理上是否始终可行?
J Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 2012;40(2):239-45.
10
Administration of medicines in food and drink: a study of older inpatients with severe mental illness.饮食中药物管理:严重精神疾病老年住院患者研究。
Int Psychogeriatr. 2010 May;22(3):409-16. doi: 10.1017/S1041610209991669. Epub 2010 Jan 18.