Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115.
Department of Social Sciences, Claflin University, Orangeburg, SC 29115.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2024 Dec;23(4):ar61. doi: 10.1187/cbe.24-01-0013.
Science is often portrayed as a meritocratic endeavor, but university biology programs exhibit high rates of student attrition, particularly among students of Color, despite similar interest and aptitude for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) as White students. Culturally relevant pedagogy is associated with student persistence in STEM. One way to practice culturally relevant pedagogy in biology courses is to engage students in discussions of race, racism, or racial equity. Guidance exists to help instructors incorporate race-related topics into the biology curriculum, but the reasoning behind the decision of whether to adopt this practice is not well characterized. Understanding instructors' perceptions and experiences in implementing these topics will help identify supports and address barriers to instructor adoption. In this study, we examine university biology instructors' motivations for incorporating topics of race, racism, or racial equity in biology courses and contextual factors that influence this motivation. We found that the instructors were primarily motivated by intrinsic factors, desire to promote student learning and success, and social injustice events despite lacking external incentives. The instructors also held anti-racist perspectives when developing learning experiences for their students. How change agents can leverage these findings to promote rightful presence in biology courses is discussed.
科学通常被描绘为一种精英主义的努力,但大学的生物学项目表现出很高的学生流失率,尤其是在有色人种学生中,尽管他们对科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)的兴趣和能力与白人学生相似。与文化相关的教学法与学生在 STEM 中的坚持有关。在生物学课程中实践与文化相关的教学法的一种方法是让学生参与关于种族、种族主义或种族公平的讨论。有指导方针可以帮助教师将与种族有关的主题纳入生物学课程,但决定是否采用这种做法的理由并没有很好地描述。了解教师在实施这些主题方面的看法和经验将有助于确定对教师采用的支持和解决障碍。在这项研究中,我们研究了大学生物学教师在生物学课程中纳入种族、种族主义或种族公平主题的动机,以及影响这种动机的背景因素。我们发现,教师主要是出于内在因素、促进学生学习和成功的愿望以及社会不公正事件的驱动,尽管缺乏外部激励。教师在为学生设计学习体验时也持有反种族主义观点。变革推动者如何利用这些发现来促进生物学课程中的合法存在,这一点将进行讨论。