巴西南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港跨性别门诊 2019-2021 年联系的跨男性和跨男性个体的社会人口学和获得途径特征：SUS 中的跨男性在哪里？
Where are the trans masculinities in the SUS? Sociodemographic and access profile of trans men and transmasculine individuals linked to the Transgender Outpatient Clinic in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, 2019-2021.
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Saúde Pública, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Aids Healthcare Foundation Brazil, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2024 Nov 4;33(spe1):e2024133. doi: 10.1590/S2237-96222024v33e2024133.especial.en. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the sociodemographic and access profile of trans men and transmasculine individuals linked to the Transgender Outpatient Clinic in Porto Alegre, capital city of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
METHODS
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study based on data from users registered with the service between 2019 and 2021.
RESULTS
Of the 418 people included, 384 (91.2%) identified as trans men and 34 (8.8%) as transmasculine individuals. The majority were of White race/skin color (77.9%) and 16.4% had a right to name and gender rectification. Scheduled appointments were the predominant mode of access (84.0%). Among the trans men, 188 (49.0%) had utilized primary healthcare services prior to receiving care at the outpatient clinic.
CONCLUSION
The users were predominantly young, White, with higher levels of education, and were minimally engaged in the formal labor market. The existence of a service staffed with qualified and sensitized professionals can enhance the access of this population to the Brazilian National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS).
目的
分析与南里奥格兰德州首府阿雷格里港跨性别门诊相关的跨性别男性和跨性别男性个体的社会人口学和就诊情况。
方法
这是一项基于 2019 年至 2021 年期间登记该服务的用户数据的描述性横断面研究。
结果
在纳入的 418 人中，384 人（91.2%）自我认同为跨性别男性，34 人（8.8%）自我认同为跨性别男性。大多数人是白人/白皮肤（77.9%），16.4%有权进行姓名和性别更正。预约是主要的就诊方式（84.0%）。在跨性别男性中，188 人（49.0%）在接受门诊治疗之前曾使用过初级保健服务。
结论
使用者主要为年轻的白人，受教育程度较高，很少参与正规劳动力市场。有一支由合格和敏感的专业人员组成的服务团队，可以促进该人群获得巴西国家卫生系统（Sistema Único de Saúde-SUS）的服务。
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