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护理专业学生对产科暴力的社会认知:一项基于结构主义方法的研究。

Social representations of nursing students about obstetric violence: study with a structural approach.

机构信息

Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia. Jequié, Bahia, Brasil.

Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco . Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2024 Nov 4;45:e20230184. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230184.en. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To learn about the structure of nursing students' social representations about obstetric violence.

METHOD

Qualitative study conducted with 117 nursing students from a state university in Brazil, between July and October 2022. Data were collected in person using the free Word evocation technique and processed using the Evoc software to create a four-box chart, through prototypical analysis.

RESULTS

The representational structure was organized on the central elements of disrespect, suffering and violation, which attribute to the representation negative meanings related to the group's position on the grievance and its repercussions. The similarity analysis showed that the elements with the greatest connection were disrespect and suffering.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

Social representations of nursing students were organized around an attitudinal dimension through the terms disrespect and violation, and the affective dimension defined by suffering. It is noteworthy that, for students, obstetric violence is centered on disrespectful professional practices that cause suffering to women.

摘要

目的

了解护理学生对产科暴力的社会代表性结构。

方法

这是一项在巴西一所州立大学进行的定性研究,于 2022 年 7 月至 10 月期间对 117 名护理学生进行了研究。使用自由词唤起技术亲自收集数据,并使用 Evoc 软件进行处理,通过原型分析创建了一个四框图表。

结果

代表性结构组织在不尊重、痛苦和侵犯的核心要素上,这些要素赋予了与该群体在不满及其影响方面的立场相关的负面意义。相似性分析表明,连接性最强的要素是不尊重和痛苦。

最终考虑

护理学生的社会代表性是通过不尊重和侵犯等术语以及痛苦等情感维度围绕态度维度组织起来的。值得注意的是,对于学生来说,产科暴力集中在不尊重专业实践上,这些实践会给妇女带来痛苦。

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