Quiney R E
J Laryngol Otol. 1986 Mar;100(3):279-83. doi: 10.1017/s002221510009914x.
The total amount of cocaine used by ENT departments in the United Kingdom is about 960 kg. per year and this costs the Health Service in this country over 100,000 pounds. The majority of this cocaine is used intranasally prior to or during surgical procedures to provide mucosal vasoconstriction and analgesia. The techniques of applying cocaine vary from hospital to hospital. A comparison is made between two common methods of use, Moffett's solution and method, and 25 per cent cocaine paste applied on a wire and cotton wool probe. Cocaine serum levels were monitored and compared to known toxic dose levels.
英国耳鼻喉科部门每年使用的可卡因总量约为960千克，这使该国的医疗服务体系花费超过10万英镑。这些可卡因大部分在外科手术前或手术过程中经鼻使用，以实现黏膜血管收缩和镇痛。不同医院应用可卡因的技术各不相同。文中对两种常见的使用方法进行了比较，即莫菲特溶液和方法，以及将25%的可卡因糊剂涂在金属丝和棉绒探针上的方法。监测了可卡因血清水平，并与已知的中毒剂量水平进行了比较。
