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用于可见光到近红外波长转变边缘传感器读出的动态电感电流传感器。

Kinetic inductance current sensor for visible to near-infrared wavelength transition-edge sensor readout.

作者信息

Szypryt Paul, Bennett Douglas A, Fogarty Florang Ian, Fowler Joseph W, Giachero Andrea, Hummatov Ruslan, Lita Adriana E, Mates John A B, Nam Sae Woo, O'Neil Galen C, Swetz Daniel S, Ullom Joel N, Vissers Michael R, Wheeler Jordan, Gao Jiansong

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA.

出版信息

Commun Eng. 2024 Nov 6;3(1):160. doi: 10.1038/s44172-024-00308-y.

DOI:10.1038/s44172-024-00308-y
PMID:39505997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11541868/
Abstract

Single-photon detectors based on the superconducting transition-edge sensor are used in a number of visible to near-infrared applications, particularly for photon-number-resolving measurements in quantum information science. To be practical for large-scale spectroscopic imaging or photonic quantum computing applications, the size of visible to near-infrared transition-edge sensor arrays and their associated readouts must be increased from a few pixels to many thousands. In this manuscript, we introduce the kinetic inductance current sensor, a scalable readout technology that exploits the nonlinear kinetic inductance in a superconducting resonator to make sensitive current measurements. Kinetic inductance current sensors can replace superconducting quantum interference devices for many applications because of their ability to measure fast, high slew-rate signals, their compatibility with standard microwave frequency-division multiplexing techniques, and their relatively simple fabrication. Here, we demonstrate the readout of a visible to near-infrared transition-edge sensor using a kinetic inductance current sensor with 3.7 MHz of bandwidth. We measure a readout noise of , considerably below the detector noise at frequencies of interest, and an energy resolution of (0.137 ± 0.001) eV at 0.8 eV, comparable to resolutions observed with non-multiplexed superconducting quantum interference device readouts.

摘要

基于超导转变边缘传感器的单光子探测器被用于许多可见光到近红外应用中，特别是在量子信息科学中的光子数分辨测量。为了适用于大规模光谱成像或光子量子计算应用，可见光到近红外转变边缘传感器阵列及其相关读出电路的尺寸必须从几个像素增加到数千个。在本论文中，我们介绍了动态电感电流传感器，这是一种可扩展的读出技术，它利用超导谐振器中的非线性动态电感进行灵敏的电流测量。动态电感电流传感器能够测量快速、高转换速率信号，与标准微波频分复用技术兼容，并且制造相对简单，因此在许多应用中可以取代超导量子干涉器件。在这里，我们展示了使用带宽为3.7 MHz的动态电感电流传感器对可见光到近红外转变边缘传感器的读出。我们测量到的读出噪声为 ，远低于感兴趣频率下的探测器噪声，并且在0.8 eV处的能量分辨率为(0.137 ± 0.001) eV，与非复用超导量子干涉器件读出所观察到的分辨率相当。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/00dc048b445a/44172_2024_308_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/e63a88e5781e/44172_2024_308_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/0183bcc0f491/44172_2024_308_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/b839fab2e5d8/44172_2024_308_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/f22590e23e54/44172_2024_308_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/17197320db41/44172_2024_308_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/6c724478c379/44172_2024_308_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/3d8d5a546c1f/44172_2024_308_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/00dc048b445a/44172_2024_308_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/e63a88e5781e/44172_2024_308_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/0183bcc0f491/44172_2024_308_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/b839fab2e5d8/44172_2024_308_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/f22590e23e54/44172_2024_308_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/17197320db41/44172_2024_308_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/6c724478c379/44172_2024_308_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/3d8d5a546c1f/44172_2024_308_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad30/11541868/00dc048b445a/44172_2024_308_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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