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纳米比亚温得和克视障人士面临的就业挑战。

Employment challenges for persons with visual impairment in Windhoek, Namibia.

作者信息

Uiras Kelao, Paulse Nisha A, Murangi Annelisa, Hlatywayo Clifford K

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Social Work, Faculty of Health Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.

Optentia Research Unit, Faculty of Humanities, North-West University, Vanderbiljpark, South Africa.

出版信息

Afr J Disabil. 2024 Oct 30;13:1500. doi: 10.4102/ajod.v13i0.1500. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The greatest challenge for persons with disabilities is that of securing and maintaining employment, because of the limitations associated with being visually impaired.

OBJECTIVES

This study aims to explore the employment challenges of securing and maintaining employment faced by persons with visual impairments.

METHOD

A qualitative research approach with an exploratory research design was employed. A non-probability sampling method using the snowball sampling technique was adopted. A semi-structured interview was conducted with a total of = 9 participants, and the data were analysed using the thematic analysis method.

RESULTS

The findings indicate that persons with visual impairment continue to face adverse challenges, especially in the quest of securing employment. Discrimination, isolation, rejection and lack of recognition are key issues that continue to persist in their life experiences, from the tertiary to post-tertiary level.

CONCLUSION

Persons with visual impairment need continued support from various stakeholders as far as employment opportunities are concerned. There is a need to sensitise stakeholders, at all levels, on the challenges encountered by persons with visual impairment in their employment journey for effective inclusion and diversity management.

CONTRIBUTION

The findings can aid in the development of an all-round model of support and optimal functioning for persons with visual impairment from grassroots level to post-tertiary education and in workplaces.

摘要

背景

由于视力障碍带来的限制,残疾人面临的最大挑战是获得并维持就业。

目的

本研究旨在探讨视力障碍者在获得和维持就业方面所面临的就业挑战。

方法

采用探索性研究设计的定性研究方法。采用了运用滚雪球抽样技术的非概率抽样方法。对总共9名参与者进行了半结构化访谈,并使用主题分析法对数据进行了分析。

结果

研究结果表明,视力障碍者继续面临不利挑战,尤其是在寻求就业方面。从高等教育到高等教育后的阶段,歧视、孤立、排斥和缺乏认可仍是他们生活经历中持续存在的关键问题。

结论

就就业机会而言,视力障碍者需要各利益相关者持续的支持。有必要让各级利益相关者认识到视力障碍者在就业过程中遇到的挑战,以实现有效的包容和多元化管理。

贡献

研究结果有助于为视力障碍者从基层到高等教育后及工作场所制定全面的支持和最佳功能模式。

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