Hassan Jana A, Diplock Nathan, Chau-Ly Ilea J, Calma Jamie, Boville Elizabeth, Yee Steven, Harris Taylor M, Lewis Jennifer D
Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Albany, CA, United States.
Plant Gene Expression Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Albany, CA, United States.
Front Plant Sci. 2024 Oct 23;15:1416078. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1416078. eCollection 2024.
() is the causal agent of bacterial speck disease in tomatoes. The gene cluster from was introgressed into several modern tomato cultivars and provided protection against race 0 strains for many decades. However, virulent race 1 strains that evade -mediated immunity now predominate in tomato-growing regions worldwide. Here we report the identification of resistance to a race 1 strain (19) in the wild tomato accession LA1589 (hereafter LA1589), using our rapid high-throughput seedling screen. LA1589 supports less bacterial growth than cultivars, and does not exhibit a hypersensitive response to 19. We tested an existing set of 87 Inbred Backcross Lines (IBLs) derived from a cross between susceptible E-6203 and LA1589 for resistance to 19. Using single-marker analysis, we identified three genomic regions associated with resistance. Bacterial growth assays on IBLs confirmed that these regions contribute to resistance . We also mapped candidate genes associated with resistance in a cross between the var. cultivar Heinz BG-1706 and LA1589. By comparing candidates from the two mapping approaches, we were able to identify 3 QTL and 5 candidate genes in LA1589 for a role in resistance to 19. This work will assist in molecular marker-assisted breeding to protect tomato from bacterial speck disease.
()是番茄细菌性斑点病的致病因子。来自()的基因簇被导入了几个现代番茄品种中,并在数十年间为抵御()0 号小种菌株提供了保护。然而,如今能逃避()介导免疫的毒性()1 号小种菌株在全球番茄种植区占主导地位。在此,我们报告利用我们快速的高通量幼苗筛选方法,在野生番茄种质 LA1589(以下简称 LA1589)中鉴定出对()1 号小种菌株(19)的抗性。LA1589 比栽培品种支持更少的细菌生长,并且对 19 不表现出超敏反应。我们测试了一组现有的 87 个回交自交系(IBL),这些系源自感病的()E - 6203 与 LA1589 的杂交,以检测它们对 19 的抗性。通过单标记分析,我们鉴定出了三个与抗性相关的基因组区域。对 IBL 的细菌生长测定证实这些区域对抗性有贡献。我们还在()变种栽培品种 Heinz BG - 1706 与 LA1589 的杂交中定位了与抗性相关的候选基因。通过比较两种定位方法得到的候选基因,我们能够在 LA1589 中鉴定出 3 个数量性状位点(QTL)和 5 个在对 19 的抗性中起作用的候选基因。这项工作将有助于分子标记辅助育种,以保护番茄免受细菌性斑点病侵害。