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非产科外阴血肿的计算机断层扫描结果:病例报告

Computed Tomography Findings in Non-Obstetric Vulvar Hematoma: A Case Report.

作者信息

Birch Eleanor M, McClean Theodore, Szymanski Scott

机构信息

Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Joint Base Lewis-McChord, WA.

出版信息

J Educ Teach Emerg Med. 2024 Oct 31;9(4):V6-V9. doi: 10.21980/J8194H. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.21980/J8194H
PMID:39507472
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11537726/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Non-obstetric vulvar hematoma is a rare but clinically important diagnosis in the emergency department for which there is no consensus on optimal diagnosis or management. We present a case of non-obstetric vulvar hematoma that occurred after minimal trauma in a young, otherwise healthy woman who presented with labial swelling after consensual digital penetration, initially managed conservatively but ultimately requiring surgical drainage. Although a rare presentation in the emergency department, prompt identification, diagnosis, and management of vulvar hematoma is crucial to appropriately treat complications including pain, hemodynamically significant hemorrhage, urinary obstruction, and soft tissue necrosis.

TOPICS

Vulvar hematoma, pelvic trauma, women's health, CT (computed tomography) angiography.

摘要

未标注

非产科外阴血肿在急诊科是一种罕见但临床上重要的诊断,对于其最佳诊断或处理尚无共识。我们报告一例非产科外阴血肿病例,该病例发生在一名年轻、健康的女性身上,在自愿的手指插入后出现阴唇肿胀,最初采用保守治疗,但最终需要手术引流。尽管在外急诊科这种情况罕见,但及时识别、诊断和处理外阴血肿对于恰当治疗包括疼痛、血流动力学上显著的出血、尿路梗阻和软组织坏死等并发症至关重要。

主题

外阴血肿、盆腔创伤、女性健康、CT(计算机断层扫描)血管造影术

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff8c/11537726/9d8577afb202/jetem-9-4-v6f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff8c/11537726/ee1dc5dbd9de/jetem-9-4-v6f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff8c/11537726/9d8577afb202/jetem-9-4-v6f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff8c/11537726/ee1dc5dbd9de/jetem-9-4-v6f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff8c/11537726/9d8577afb202/jetem-9-4-v6f2.jpg

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Non-Obstetric Traumatic Vulvar Hematomas in Premenarchal and Postmenarchal Girls.青春期前和青春期后女孩的非产科创伤性外阴血肿。
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2022 Oct;35(5):546-551. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2022.03.006. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
2
Postpartum spontaneous vulvar hematoma as a cause of maternal near miss: a case report and review of the literature.产后自发性外阴血肿致产妇接近死亡病例报告及文献复习。
J Med Case Rep. 2022 Feb 28;16(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03281-2.
3
Large traumatic vulvar hematoma managed with a simple incision: A case report.
采用简单切口处理的巨大创伤性外阴血肿:病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Jul;84:106080. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106080. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
4
Optimal approach for management of postpartum vulva hematoma: Report of three cases.产后外阴血肿的最佳处理方法:三例报告。
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep;59(5):780-783. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.07.030.
5
Non-obstetric traumatic vulvar hematoma: Conservative or surgical approach? A case report.非产科创伤性外阴血肿:保守治疗还是手术治疗?一例病例报告。
Case Rep Womens Health. 2019 Mar 25;22:e00109. doi: 10.1016/j.crwh.2019.e00109. eCollection 2019 Apr.
6
Vulvovaginal Infralevator Haematoma Mimicking the Second Stage of Labour.模仿第二产程的外阴阴道肛提肌下血肿
Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2017;2017:8062793. doi: 10.1155/2017/8062793. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
7
Pelvic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines.骨盆创伤:WSES 分类与指南。
World J Emerg Surg. 2017 Jan 18;12:5. doi: 10.1186/s13017-017-0117-6. eCollection 2017.
8
A case of vulvar hematoma with rupture of pseudoaneurysm of pudendal artery.一例伴有阴部动脉假性动脉瘤破裂的外阴血肿。
Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2014 Mar;57(2):168-71. doi: 10.5468/ogs.2014.57.2.168. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
9
Emergency computed tomography for acute pelvic trauma: where is the bleeder?急性骨盆创伤的急诊 CT:出血在哪里?
Clin Radiol. 2014 May;69(5):529-37. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2013.12.016. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
10
Non-obstetric vulval trauma.非产科外阴创伤。
Emerg Med Australas. 2013 Feb;25(1):36-9. doi: 10.1111/1742-6723.12016. Epub 2012 Nov 29.