Ghosal Shishirendu, Pradhan Rachita, Singh Sneha, Velayudhan Anoop, Kerketta Sushmita, Parai Debaprasad, Choudhary Hari Ram, Pattnaik Matrujyoti, Bhattacharya Debdutta, Pati Sanghamitra
Dept. of Microbiology and One Health, ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, India.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia. 2024 Oct 24;30:100503. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2024.100503. eCollection 2024 Nov.
The "One Health" (OH) approach, introduced in 2004, integrates human, animal, and environmental health to address emerging and re-emerging diseases. This study evaluates OH strategies used by southeast Asian countries for brucellosis, anthrax, and scrub typhus. We systematically searched Medline, EMBASE, ProQuest, and EBSCO-CINHL up to May 11, 2023, screened 711 articles, and included ten studies (five on brucellosis, four on anthrax, and two on scrub typhus). Key strategies identified included intersectoral collaboration, vaccination initiatives, and comprehensive surveillance systems for both humans and animals. Additional efforts were noted in improving health infrastructure and implementing preventive measures. The review underscores that although some progress has been made, a more integrated OH approach is crucial for effective prevention and management of zoonotic diseases in southeast Asia, highlighting the need for enhanced collaboration and coordinated efforts across sectors.
2004年引入的“同一健康”（OH）方法将人类、动物和环境卫生整合起来，以应对新出现和再次出现的疾病。本研究评估了东南亚国家针对布鲁氏菌病、炭疽和恙虫病所采用的“同一健康”策略。我们系统检索了截至2023年5月11日的Medline、EMBASE、ProQuest和EBSCO - CINHL数据库，筛选了711篇文章，并纳入了十项研究（五项关于布鲁氏菌病，四项关于炭疽，两项关于恙虫病）。确定的关键策略包括部门间合作、疫苗接种倡议以及针对人类和动物的综合监测系统。在改善卫生基础设施和实施预防措施方面也有额外的努力。该综述强调，尽管已取得一些进展，但更综合的“同一健康”方法对于东南亚地区人畜共患病的有效预防和管理至关重要，突出了加强各部门之间合作与协调努力的必要性。
