Sriyono Sriyono, Zulkarnain Hakim, Proboningsih Jujuk, Kurnia Kiki A
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Department of Nursing, Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Jamba. 2024 Oct 22;16(1):1696. doi: 10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1696. eCollection 2024.
The study aimed to evaluate the longitudinal impact of ISTIFAR programme (Islamic-Based Training for Family Resilience) to the family state of coping, resilience and disaster preparedness on longitudinal observation. A quasi-experimental design was employed with pre- and post-test intervention group only. The sample size was 63 families that survived the earthquake, which sampled using purposive sampling. The sampling criteria were disaster survivor, head of household, Muslim and mentally healthy. The variable was pre- and post-observation of coping, family resilience and disaster preparedness, with confounding factor of stress. The interview performed by structured questionnaire. The data analysed with Mann-Whitney U test and ordinal regression (α < 0.05). The result was a statistical difference between the observation of 6 months prior and follow-up but a slight decline in all variables mean. In detail, coping ( = 0.000), family resilience ( = 0.000) and the disaster preparedness ( = 0.023). There was no statistical correlation between the coping, family resilience and the disaster preparedness towards pandemic stress ( = 0.747). Islamic-Based Training for Family Resilience positively impact coping, resilience and disaster preparedness, albeit slight declines over 6 months, but no evident correlation with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic stress.
This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the effectiveness of authentic disaster preparedness facilitated through ISTIFAR among vulnerable families. It suggests that enhancing resilience, particularly concerning disaster preparedness and, notably, amids the COVID-19 pandemic, can be achieved through authentic local methodologies. The grounded approach proves beneficial, indicating that interventions within communities should not be universally applicable but tailored to leverage local community wisdom.
本研究旨在通过纵向观察评估ISTIFAR项目（基于伊斯兰教的家庭复原力培训）对家庭应对状态、复原力和备灾能力的纵向影响。采用仅设置干预组前后测的准实验设计。样本量为63个在地震中幸存的家庭，采用目的抽样法进行抽样。抽样标准为灾难幸存者、户主、穆斯林且心理健康。变量为应对、家庭复原力和备灾能力的前后观察值，压力为混杂因素。通过结构化问卷进行访谈。数据采用曼-惠特尼U检验和有序回归分析（α < 0.05）。结果显示，6个月前观察值与随访值之间存在统计学差异，但所有变量均值略有下降。具体而言，应对能力（= 0.000）、家庭复原力（= 0.000）和备灾能力（= 0.023）。应对能力、家庭复原力和备灾能力与大流行压力之间无统计学相关性（= 0.747）。基于伊斯兰教的家庭复原力培训对应对能力、复原力和备灾能力有积极影响，尽管6个月内略有下降，但与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行压力无明显相关性。
本研究通过强调ISTIFAR在弱势家庭中促进真实备灾的有效性，为现有知识体系做出了贡献。研究表明，通过真实的地方方法可以提高复原力，特别是在备灾方面，尤其是在COVID-19大流行期间。扎根方法被证明是有益的，这表明社区内的干预措施不应普遍适用，而应根据当地社区智慧进行调整。
