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关怀技术:通过日常技术提升痴呆症护理水平。

Technology that CARES: Enhancing dementia care through everyday technologies.

作者信息

Kiselica Andrew M, Hermann Greta E, Scullin Michael K, Benge Jared F

机构信息

Institute of Gerontology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, USA.

Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Alzheimers Dement. 2024 Dec;20(12):8969-8978. doi: 10.1002/alz.14192. Epub 2024 Nov 7.

Abstract

"Everyday technologies" have long been suggested as digital tools to improve life for and enhance care of persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). Within this realm, there is a need to balance potential drawbacks of technologies with their ability to positively impact patient and care partner centered outcomes. To facilitate this goal, we endeavored to provide a common language and conceptual structure to understand digital technology use in ADRD care. Specifically, we describe the pathways by which researchers might develop and deploy technology, including via Cognitive offloading, Automation, Remote monitoring, Emotional/social support, and Symptom treatment (CARES). In addition, we highlight emerging issues in technology-based care research and provide relevant caveats regarding application of digital technologies in the real world. This discussion provides a framework to organize science on the application of technologies to ADRD care in the future. HIGHLIGHTS: "Everyday technologies" have long been suggested as digital tools to improve life for and enhance care of persons with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD). However, the potential benefits of digital technologies must be balanced against their possible drawbacks. We describe the pathways by which researchers might develop and deploy technology that CARES, including via Cognitive offloading, Automation, Remote monitoring, Emotional/social support, and Symptom treatment. This discussion provides a framework to organize science on the application of digital technologies to ADRD care in the future.

摘要

长期以来,“日常技术”一直被视为改善阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症(ADRD)患者生活和加强护理的数字工具。在这一领域,有必要在技术的潜在弊端与其对以患者和护理伙伴为中心的结果产生积极影响的能力之间取得平衡。为推动实现这一目标,我们努力提供一种通用语言和概念框架,以理解ADRD护理中数字技术的使用。具体而言,我们描述了研究人员开发和部署技术的途径,包括通过认知卸载、自动化、远程监测、情感/社会支持和症状治疗(CARES)。此外,我们强调了基于技术的护理研究中的新出现问题,并提供了有关数字技术在现实世界中应用的相关注意事项。这一讨论为未来组织关于技术在ADRD护理中应用的科学研究提供了一个框架。要点:长期以来,“日常技术”一直被视为改善阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症(ADRD)患者生活和加强护理的数字工具。然而,数字技术的潜在益处必须与其可能的弊端相权衡。我们描述了研究人员开发和部署具有CARES功能技术的途径,包括通过认知卸载、自动化、远程监测、情感/社会支持和症状治疗。这一讨论为未来组织关于数字技术在ADRD护理中应用的科学研究提供了一个框架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3586/11667529/416de3e556d7/ALZ-20-8969-g002.jpg

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