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基于兄弟姐妹的在线干预以提高拉丁裔男男性行为者中 PrEP 使用率和意愿的初步研究。

A Pilot Study of a Sibling-Based Online Intervention to Increase PrEP Uptake and Willingness Among Latino MSM.

机构信息

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, and the Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine.

St. John's Community Health, Los Angeles, California.

出版信息

AIDS Educ Prev. 2024 Oct;36(5):299-323. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2024.36.5.299.

DOI:10.1521/aeap.2024.36.5.299
PMID:39509257
Abstract

This study explored the feasibility and acceptability of Entre Herman@s, a novel sibling-based intervention designed to engage siblings to increase PrEP utilization among Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM). Siblings were trained in rudimentary motivational interviewing skills to uncover, evoke, and strengthen their brother's motivation to use PrEP, using the constructs of the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model for health behavior change. This pilot demonstrated high feasibility, meeting recruitment, retention, and intervention completion targets. Of the 23 LMSM enrolled, 16 (70%) commenced PrEP, with 12 (75%) continuing at the 3-month follow-up. Initially, 15 participants (65%) were open to PrEP, with 9 (39%) ready to start within the next month. Those who began PrEP use reported a significantly higher degree of closeness to their siblings ( = .019) than those who did not. All LMSMs affirmed that their decision to use PrEP was influenced to some degree by their sibling.

摘要

本研究探索了 Entre Herman@s 的可行性和可接受性,这是一种新的基于兄弟姐妹的干预措施,旨在让兄弟姐妹参与进来,增加拉丁裔男男性行为者 (LMSM) 中使用 PrEP 的比例。兄弟姐妹接受了基本的动机访谈技巧培训,以利用健康行为改变的信息-动机-行为技能 (IMB) 模型,挖掘、激发和增强他们兄弟使用 PrEP 的动机。这项试点研究表明,该干预措施具有很高的可行性,达到了招募、保留和完成干预的目标。在 23 名参与研究的 LMSM 中,有 16 名(70%)开始使用 PrEP,其中 12 名(75%)在 3 个月的随访中继续使用。最初,有 15 名参与者(65%)对 PrEP 持开放态度,其中 9 名(39%)准备在接下来的一个月内开始使用。那些开始使用 PrEP 的人报告说,他们与兄弟姐妹的亲密程度显著更高( =.019)。所有 LMSM 都肯定他们使用 PrEP 的决定在某种程度上受到了他们兄弟姐妹的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
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Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Jul;53(7):2751-2763. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-02832-6. Epub 2024 Mar 29.
2
Would the Siblings of Latinx Men Who Have Sex With Men Encourage Their Brothers to Use PrEP? Findings From a Feasibility and Acceptability Study.男男性行为者的兄弟姐妹会鼓励他们的兄弟使用暴露前预防药物吗?一项可行性和可接受性研究的结果。
AIDS Educ Prev. 2023 Oct;35(5):390-405. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2023.35.5.390.
3
Factors Associated with Planned Future Use of PrEP in the Next 3 Months and Likelihood to Use PrEP Among Black Cisgender HIV-negative Women in Texas.
德克萨斯州黑人跨性别 HIV 阴性女性未来 3 个月计划使用 PrEP 的相关因素及其使用 PrEP 的可能性。
AIDS Behav. 2024 Jan;28(1):72-92. doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04188-9. Epub 2023 Sep 28.
4
Factors Associated with Comfort Discussing PrEP with Healthcare Providers among Black Cisgender Women.与黑人顺性别女性中与医疗服务提供者讨论暴露前预防(PrEP)时的舒适度相关的因素。
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023 Sep 7;8(9):436. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed8090436.
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A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States.美国男男性行为者有效 HIV 干预措施的决定因素和策略的实施研究系统评价。
Annu Rev Psychol. 2024 Jan 18;75:55-85. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032620-035725. Epub 2023 Sep 18.
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Is the USA on track to end the HIV epidemic?美国是否有望终结艾滋病流行?
Lancet HIV. 2023 Aug;10(8):e552-e556. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00142-X.
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Using a Structural-Ecological Model to Facilitate Adoption of Preexposure Prophylaxis Among Latinx Sexual Minority Men: A Systematic Literature Review.使用结构生态模型促进拉丁裔性少数男性采用暴露前预防:一项系统文献综述
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HIV Prevention Intervention-related Research with Adult, Sexual Minority Hispanic Men in the United States: A Systematic Review.美国成年、性少数族裔西班牙裔男性的 HIV 预防干预相关研究:系统评价。
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Behavioral intervention grounded in motivational interviewing and behavioral economics shows promise with Black and English-speaking Latino persons living with HIV with unsuppressed HIV viral load in New York City: A mixed methods pilot study.基于动机访谈和行为经济学的行为干预措施在纽约市未抑制 HIV 病毒载量的 HIV 感染者中的黑人和讲英语的拉丁裔人群中显示出前景:一项混合方法试点研究。
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