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一个世纪之后：汉德申新物种，1924年（弹尾目，奥氏跳虫科），以及该属的形态学和分类学更新

A century later: a new species of Handschin, 1924 (Collembola, Orchesellidae), with morphological and systematic updates on the genus.

作者信息

Rodrigues Iandra Vitória Bezerra, de Souza Paolla Gabryelle Cavalcante, Nunes Rudy Camilo, Nunes Godeiro Nerivânia, Bellini Bruno Cavalcante

机构信息

Department of Botany and Zoology, Biosciences Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil.

Graduate Program of Biological Sciences (Zoology),Centre of Exact Sciences and Nature (CCEN), Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil Federal University of Paraíba João Pessoa Brazil.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2024 Oct 30;1217:79-100. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1217.132351. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1217.132351
PMID:39512489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11541098/
Abstract

Handschin, the sole member of its genus and the Mastigocerini tribe, exhibits unusual dorsal chaetotaxy compared to other Orchesellidae. This includes a reduction in dorsal macrochaetotaxy and a secondary covering of fusiform scales intermixed with ciliate microchaetae. Despite three redescriptions, chaetotaxy remains poorly understood, with no data on tergal sensilla patterns or dorsal macrochaetae homology. Here, the genus is revisited by describing a new Brazilian species a century after the original description of , based on morphological depiction combined with the use of DNA barcoding, Rodrigues, Souza & Bellini, The two species are differentiated by a few and unusual aspects of the dorsal chaetotaxy, especially scales distribution, and may be considered as pseudocryptic taxa. Our study of tergal sensilla formula, scales morphology, and distribution in reveals no clear morphological support for placing Mastigocerini within Heteromurinae.

摘要

汉氏跳虫（Handschin）是其属和鞭角跳虫族（Mastigocerini tribe）的唯一成员，与其他圆跳虫科（Orchesellidae）相比，它表现出不寻常的背部毛序。这包括背部大毛序的减少以及与具纤毛的微刚毛混合的梭形鳞片的次生覆盖。尽管有三次重新描述，但毛序仍然了解甚少，没有关于背板感器模式或背部大刚毛同源性的数据。在此，在对汉氏跳虫进行首次描述一个世纪后，通过结合形态描述和DNA条形码技术描述了一个新的巴西物种，对该属进行了重新审视。这两个物种通过背部毛序的一些不寻常方面，特别是鳞片分布来区分，可被视为拟隐存分类单元。我们对背板感器公式、鳞片形态和分布的研究表明，没有明确的形态学支持将鞭角跳虫族置于异跳虫亚科（Heteromurinae）内。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/e86db79cc6e5/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/d6aecf09a41e/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/21b415e82dd8/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/08d5e93b4ebe/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/ff90ea991fe5/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/791cbd4e6f1a/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/6e733a0cf188/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/28f8ab625e1e/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/e86db79cc6e5/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/d6aecf09a41e/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/21b415e82dd8/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/08d5e93b4ebe/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/ff90ea991fe5/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/791cbd4e6f1a/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/6e733a0cf188/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/28f8ab625e1e/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc0c/11541098/e86db79cc6e5/zookeys-1217-079_article-132351__-g008.jpg

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