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癌症相关成纤维细胞亚型调节肿瘤免疫微环境,并与皮肤癌恶性程度相关。

Cancer-associated fibroblast subtypes modulate the tumor-immune microenvironment and are associated with skin cancer malignancy.

机构信息

Skin and Endothelium Research Division, Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2024 Nov 8;15(1):9678. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-53908-9.


DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-53908-9
PMID:39516494
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11549091/
Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a key role in cancer progression and treatment outcome. This study dissects the intra-tumoral diversity of CAFs in basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma using molecular and spatial single-cell analysis. We identify three distinct CAF subtypes: myofibroblast-like RGS5+ CAFs, matrix CAFs (mCAFs), and immunomodulatory CAFs (iCAFs). Large-cohort tissue analysis reveals significant shifts in CAF subtype patterns with increasing malignancy. Two CAF subtypes exhibit immunomodulatory properties via different mechanisms. mCAFs sythesize extracellular matrix and may restrict T cell invasion in low-grade tumors via ensheathing tumor nests, while iCAFs are enriched in late-stage tumors, and express high levels of cytokines and chemokines to aid immune cell recruitment and activation. This is supported by the induction of an iCAF-like phenotype with immunomodulatory functions in primary healthy fibroblasts exposed to skin cancer cell secretomes. Thus, targeting CAF variants holds promise to enhance immunotherapy efficacy in skin cancers.

摘要

癌症相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)在癌症进展和治疗结果中起着关键作用。本研究使用分子和空间单细胞分析方法,剖析了基底细胞癌、鳞状细胞癌和黑色素瘤中 CAFs 的肿瘤内异质性。我们鉴定出三种不同的 CAF 亚型:肌成纤维细胞样 RGS5+ CAFs、基质 CAFs(mCAFs)和免疫调节 CAFs(iCAFs)。大规模组织分析显示,随着恶性程度的增加,CAF 亚型模式发生了显著变化。两种 CAF 亚型通过不同的机制表现出免疫调节特性。mCAFs 合成细胞外基质,并通过包裹肿瘤巢可能限制低级别肿瘤中 T 细胞的浸润,而 iCAFs 在晚期肿瘤中富集,并表达高水平的细胞因子和趋化因子,以辅助免疫细胞募集和激活。这一发现得到了以下证据的支持:在原发性健康成纤维细胞暴露于皮肤癌细胞分泌组后,诱导具有免疫调节功能的 iCAF 样表型。因此,针对 CAF 变体有望提高皮肤癌的免疫治疗效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/86b134832239/41467_2024_53908_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/388239ff8d18/41467_2024_53908_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/ffd2d89893dd/41467_2024_53908_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/2ef447631037/41467_2024_53908_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/8e21d5f55d67/41467_2024_53908_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/2af5ae2746e5/41467_2024_53908_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/d74b136830b0/41467_2024_53908_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/86b134832239/41467_2024_53908_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/388239ff8d18/41467_2024_53908_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/ffd2d89893dd/41467_2024_53908_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/2ef447631037/41467_2024_53908_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/8e21d5f55d67/41467_2024_53908_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/2af5ae2746e5/41467_2024_53908_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/d74b136830b0/41467_2024_53908_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbe2/11549091/86b134832239/41467_2024_53908_Fig7_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Cancer-associated fibroblast subtypes modulate the tumor-immune microenvironment and are associated with skin cancer malignancy.

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[2]
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[4]
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[6]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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Oncol Rev. 2025-7-16

[7]
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[8]
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J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2025-7-10

[9]
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[10]
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Cancer Sci. 2025-9

本文引用的文献

[1]
Multiscale spatial mapping of cell populations across anatomical sites in healthy human skin and basal cell carcinoma.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024-1-9

[2]
Functionally distinct cancer-associated fibroblast subpopulations establish a tumor promoting environment in squamous cell carcinoma.

Nat Commun. 2023-9-5

[3]
Cancer-associated fibroblast classification in single-cell and spatial proteomics data.

Nat Commun. 2023-7-18

[4]
Pan-cancer single-cell analysis reveals the heterogeneity and plasticity of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment.

Nat Commun. 2022-11-4

[5]
Spatial Positioning and Matrix Programs of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Promote T-cell Exclusion in Human Lung Tumors.

Cancer Discov. 2022-11-2

[6]
Integrated multi-omics reveals cellular and molecular interactions governing the invasive niche of basal cell carcinoma.

Nat Commun. 2022-8-20

[7]
Refining colorectal cancer classification and clinical stratification through a single-cell atlas.

Genome Biol. 2022-5-11

[8]
Cancer Associated Fibroblasts - An Impediment to Effective Anti-Cancer T Cell Immunity.

Front Immunol. 2022

[9]
Enhanced antigen cross-presentation in human colorectal cancer-associated fibroblasts through upregulation of the lysosomal protease cathepsin S.

J Immunother Cancer. 2022-3

[10]
Position paper on a simplified histopathological classification of basal cell carcinoma: results of the European Consensus Project.

J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022-3

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