Rigby Deborah
DR Pharmacy Consulting.
National Asthma Council Australia.
Aust Prescr. 2024 Oct;47(5):140-147. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2024.046.
There are many types of inhaler device, each with its own characteristics, benefits and limitations. Inhaler device selection should be individualised. Assessment of the patient's inspiratory flow, dexterity, coordination and preferences can help guide selection of a device that the patient can and will use effectively. For patients who require multiple inhaled drugs, prescribing combination inhalers and avoiding the use of more than one type of inhaler device can reduce errors in inhaler technique and improve adherence. Inhaler technique and adherence should be regularly reviewed. Environmental impact of inhalers can be reduced by optimising symptom control to minimise the need for short-acting beta agonists, and choosing inhalers with a low carbon footprint.
吸入器装置有多种类型,每种都有其自身的特点、益处和局限性。吸入器装置的选择应个体化。评估患者的吸气流量、灵活性、协调性和偏好有助于指导选择患者能够且会有效使用的装置。对于需要多种吸入药物的患者,开具联合吸入器并避免使用超过一种类型的吸入器装置可减少吸入技术错误并提高依从性。应定期检查吸入技术和依从性。通过优化症状控制以尽量减少对短效β受体激动剂的需求,并选择碳足迹低的吸入器,可降低吸入器对环境的影响。