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玻璃体内注射法西单抗治疗既往已治疗的慢性新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的真实世界长期结局

REAL-WORLD LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF INTRAVITREAL FARICIMAB IN PREVIOUSLY TREATED CHRONIC NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION.

作者信息

Ambati Naveen R, Leone Adam, Brill Daniel, Sisk Robert A

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; and.

Cincinnati Eye Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio.

出版信息

Retina. 2025 Mar 1;45(3):446-453. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000004322. Epub 2025 Feb 17.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To study the real-world outcomes of intravitreal faricimab (IVF) in long-standing neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) over a 1-year study period.

METHODS

Retrospective single-center cohort study of patients with previously treated nAMD receiving IVF with at least 12 months of follow-up. Main outcome measures include injection intervals, visual acuity (VA), and optical coherence tomography features.

RESULTS

A total of 263 eyes from 217 patients received 6.4 ± 2.3 IVF injections over 1 year. Injection interval increased after switching to IVF (5.9 ± 1.8 vs. 7.6 ± 2.4 weeks) ( P < 0.01). There was no improvement in VA after switching to IVF at any time period ( P > 0.15). Average CST decreased after the first IVF injection and was sustained for 1 year (313.7 ± 96.0 vs. 288.2 ± 80.6 µ m) ( P < 0.01). There was a statistically significant resolution of subretinal fluid but not IRF at all time points (40.8%-50.4%; P < 0.01). Persistent fluid after the first IVF injection was resolved in 34.4% (n = 45) by 1 year. IVF was discontinued in 31 eyes (11.8%), four (1.6%) that experienced intraocular inflammation.

CONCLUSION

Long-standing nAMD eyes switched to IVF experienced a significant extension in injection interval, stable visual acuity, improvement in CST, and resolution of fluid on OCT in many patients over 1 year.

摘要

目的

研究在为期1年的研究期间,玻璃体内注射法西单抗(IVF)治疗长期新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性(nAMD)的真实世界疗效。

方法

对先前接受过治疗的nAMD患者进行回顾性单中心队列研究,这些患者接受IVF治疗且随访至少12个月。主要观察指标包括注射间隔、视力(VA)和光学相干断层扫描特征。

结果

217例患者的263只眼在1年内接受了6.4±2.3次IVF注射。改用IVF后注射间隔延长(5.9±1.8周对7.6±2.4周)(P<0.01)。在任何时间段改用IVF后视力均无改善(P>0.15)。首次IVF注射后平均中心凹下视网膜厚度(CST)降低,并持续1年(313.7±96.0对288.2±80.6μm)(P<0.01)。在所有时间点,视网膜下液有统计学意义的消退,但视网膜内液无消退(40.8%-50.4%;P<0.01)。首次IVF注射后持续存在的积液在1年内有34.4%(n=45)消退。31只眼(11.8%)停用IVF,4只眼(1.6%)发生眼内炎症。

结论

改用IVF治疗的长期nAMD眼在1年多时间里,许多患者的注射间隔显著延长,视力稳定,CST改善,OCT显示积液消退。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b93c/11832180/ca91183ffe20/retina-45-446-g001.jpg

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