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[民事保护与灾难医学——基础与进阶培训选项]

[Civil protection and disaster medicine-Options for basic and advanced training].

作者信息

Blätzinger Markus, Franke Axel, Friemert Benedikt, Bieler Dan, Hube Philipp, Achatz Gerhard

机构信息

AUC - Akademie der Unfallchirurgie GmbH, München, Deutschland.

Klinik für Unfallchirurgie und Orthopädie, Rekonstruktive und Septische Chirurgie, Sporttraumatologie, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 40, 89081, Ulm, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2024 Dec;127(12):861-866. doi: 10.1007/s00113-024-01495-1. Epub 2024 Nov 17.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-024-01495-1
PMID:39550741
Abstract

The current security situation, both in terms of domestic and foreign politics, continues to pose a major challenge for Germany and it is therefore important to prepare the healthcare system for this. In the context of catastrophes based, e.g., on violence, terror, crisis or war, it will be unavoidable to have to treat a large number of injured and wounded casualties. The need for surgical treatment will always play a central role in this context, so that it is imperative that our hospitals and clinics are prepared in this respect. In addition to the general training content in a clinical context, there is a particular need for content that addresses nonroutine aspects, such as gunshot and blast injuries and also provides organizational and strategic recommendations for action. The Academy of Trauma Surgery (AUC) of the German Society for Trauma Surgery is a central and important partner for the German healthcare system and shows how such content, also based on structural advantages such as the TraumaNetworks DGU®, can be successfully communicated.

摘要

当前的安全形势,无论是在国内还是国外政治方面,都继续给德国带来重大挑战,因此让医疗保健系统为此做好准备非常重要。在基于暴力、恐怖、危机或战争等灾难的情况下,不可避免地要治疗大量受伤人员。在这种情况下,外科治疗的需求将始终发挥核心作用,因此我们的医院和诊所必须在这方面做好准备。除了临床环境中的常规培训内容外,特别需要涉及非常规方面的内容,如枪伤和爆炸伤,并提供组织和战略行动建议。德国创伤外科学会的创伤外科学院(AUC)是德国医疗保健系统的核心且重要的合作伙伴,并展示了如何基于诸如创伤网络DGU®等结构优势成功传播此类内容。

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本文引用的文献

1
[Initial in-hospital treatment of patients with penetrating trauma due to violence and war].[暴力和战争所致穿透性创伤患者的院内初始治疗]
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2024 Jul;127(7):500-508. doi: 10.1007/s00113-024-01443-z. Epub 2024 Jun 12.
2
Education and training as a key enabler of successful patient care in mass-casualty terrorist incidents.在大规模灾害性恐怖袭击事件中,教育和培训是成功进行患者救治的关键推动因素。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2023 Apr;49(2):595-605. doi: 10.1007/s00068-023-02232-w. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
3
[Safety aspects, emergency preparedness and hazard prevention in hospitals concerning mass casualty incidents (MCI)/terror-related MCI : Prospects on future challenges based on survey results from the 3rd emergency conference of the DGU].
[医院针对大规模伤亡事件(MCI)/与恐怖主义相关的MCI的安全方面、应急准备和危害预防:基于德国创伤外科学会第三次紧急会议调查结果对未来挑战的展望]
Unfallchirurgie (Heidelb). 2022 Jul;125(7):542-552. doi: 10.1007/s00113-021-01046-y. Epub 2021 Aug 2.
4
Terror preparedness as a service of general interest: the Terror and Disaster Surgical Care (TDSC®)-course.作为一项具有普遍意义的服务的恐怖事件应急准备:恐怖与灾难外科护理(TDSC®)课程
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020 Aug;46(4):671-672. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01454-6.
5
Evaluation of the Terror and Disaster Surgical Care course.灾难与恐怖事件外科救治课程评价。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020 Aug;46(4):709-716. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01418-w. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
6
Terror and disaster surgical care: training experienced trauma surgeons in decision making for a MASCAL situation with a tabletop simulation game.恐怖与灾难外科救治:通过桌面模拟游戏对经验丰富的创伤外科医生进行 MASCAL 情况下决策制定的培训。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2020 Aug;46(4):717-724. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01441-x. Epub 2020 Jul 28.
7
[ATLS® and TDSC®: how it fits together : A treatment concept for mass casualty and terrorist-related mass casualty situations, life-threatening and special scenarios].[高级创伤生命支持®与创伤灾难生存护理®:二者如何协同:针对大规模伤亡及与恐怖主义相关的大规模伤亡情况、危及生命的情况和特殊场景的治疗理念]
Unfallchirurg. 2020 Jun;123(6):453-463. doi: 10.1007/s00113-019-00735-z.
8
[Update on gunshot wounds to extremities].[四肢枪伤的最新情况]
Unfallchirurg. 2018 Jan;121(1):59-72. doi: 10.1007/s00113-017-0449-4.
9
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