Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, University Clinics Bonn, Sigmund Freud Str. 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2011 Apr;396(4):523-8. doi: 10.1007/s00423-011-0767-x. Epub 2011 Mar 10.
This paper seeks to outline the development of disaster medicine services in Germany and the preparedness of the security and rescue forces for mass casualty incidents after an accident, a natural disaster or a terrorist attack.
The method used was review of articles and interview with experts.
The plane crash at the 1988 Ramstein air show highlighted problems in the approach to incident management. Following this event, Germany improved the medical management of major incidents. At the railway accident in Eschede in 1998, a "proof of concept" was evident. The newest increases of terrorist threats were also turning points in the further development of disaster medicine in Germany.
Emergency medical training must be adapted to the increase in disasters, mass casualty incidents, and terrorist threats.
本文旨在概述德国灾难医学服务的发展，以及在事故、自然灾害或恐怖袭击后，安全和救援部队对大规模伤亡事件的准备情况。
采用的方法是回顾文献和专家访谈。
1988 年兰施图尔航展上的坠机事件凸显了事故管理方法存在的问题。此后，德国改进了重大事件的医疗管理。1998 年埃舍德铁路事故中，出现了“概念验证”。最近恐怖威胁的增加也是德国灾难医学进一步发展的转折点。
应急医疗培训必须适应灾害、大规模伤亡事件和恐怖威胁的增加。
