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沙滩椅位是否应制定国家指南以降低脑血管并发症风险?一项针对外科医生和麻醉师的全国性调查结果

Should the beach chair position have national guidelines to reduce the risk of cerebrovascular complications? Results from a National Survey of Surgeons and Anaesthetists.

作者信息

Ensor David, Gwilym Stephen E, Imam Mohamed, West Simeon, Elgebaly Ahmed, Baring Tobias

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Homerton University Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.

NDORMS, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Shoulder Elbow. 2024 Aug 16:17585732241269147. doi: 10.1177/17585732241269147.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The beach chair position is frequently used in UK shoulder surgeries, but cerebrovascular complications, while rare, can have severe consequences. No consensus exists on best practices due to limited evidence.

METHODS

An online cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sampling method among the British Elbow and Shoulder Society and Regional Anaesthesia UK members to gauge the need for guidelines. It aims to assess the need for standardised guidelines, covering topics such as demographics, current clinical practises in anaesthetics and surgery and the prevalence of cerebrovascular complications post-surgery.

RESULTS

Of 534 respondents, 67% were anaesthetists and 33% surgeons. Twelve percent currently use local guidelines. 40% conduct all shoulder surgeries in the beach chair position. The most common bed angle is 45°, but 30% choose 60° or higher. 12.4% of respondents have local guidelines available. Only 20% of anaesthetists use cerebrovascular monitoring, with 6% of surgeons and 2% of anaesthetists reporting postoperative neurological issues. Eighty-five percent of respondents recommended the need for a national guidelines.

CONCLUSIONS

Current practices in the use of beach chair position vary considerably. There is a desire from both surgeons and anaesthetists for a consensus approach to guideline development based on current available evidence and practice.

摘要

背景

沙滩椅位常用于英国的肩部手术,尽管脑血管并发症罕见,但可能会产生严重后果。由于证据有限,目前尚无关于最佳实践的共识。

方法

采用便利抽样法,对英国肘关节与肩部协会及英国区域麻醉学会的成员进行了一项在线横断面调查,以评估制定指南的必要性。该调查旨在评估对标准化指南的需求,涵盖人口统计学、麻醉和手术中的当前临床实践以及术后脑血管并发症的发生率等主题。

结果

在534名受访者中,67%为麻醉医生,33%为外科医生。12%的人目前使用当地指南。40%的人所有肩部手术都采用沙滩椅位。最常见的床角度是45°,但30%的人选择60°或更高。12.4%的受访者有当地指南。只有20%的麻醉医生使用脑血管监测,6%的外科医生和2%的麻醉医生报告有术后神经问题。85%的受访者建议需要制定全国性指南。

结论

目前沙滩椅位的使用方法差异很大。外科医生和麻醉医生都希望基于现有证据和实践,就指南制定达成共识。

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