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急性病期及康复后的神经性厌食症患者对食物、饮食和体重的态度

Attitudes to food, eating and weight in acutely ill and recovered anorectics.

作者信息

Clinton D N, McKinlay W W

出版信息

Br J Clin Psychol. 1986 Feb;25 ( Pt 1):61-7. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1986.tb00671.x.

Abstract

A between-groups experimental design was used to test groups of acutely ill anorectics (n = 15), former anorectic patients who had been judged recovered at discharge (n = 14), psychiatric controls (n = 10) and normals (n = 24) on the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT). It was hypothesized that both acutely ill and recovered anorectics would show significantly greater distorted attitudes to food, eating and weight than controls, as assessed by the EAT. Results supported the hypothesis and suggest that anorectics may continue to show distorted attitudes to food, eating and weight after they have recovered from the gross physical and behavioural features of the disorder, although these attitudes appear to be somewhat less extreme than during the acute phase. It is concluded that an important aspect of anorexia nervosa appears to be largely unaltered by present treatment.

摘要

采用组间实验设计,对急性病发作的厌食症患者组(n = 15)、出院时被判定已康复的既往厌食症患者组(n = 14)、精神科对照组(n = 10)和正常人组(n = 24)进行了饮食态度测试(EAT)。研究假设是,根据饮食态度测试评估,急性病发作的厌食症患者和康复后的厌食症患者对食物、饮食和体重的态度扭曲程度均会显著高于对照组。结果支持了这一假设,并表明厌食症患者从该疾病的总体身体和行为特征中康复后,可能仍会表现出对食物、饮食和体重的态度扭曲,尽管这些态度似乎不如急性期那么极端。研究得出结论,神经性厌食症的一个重要方面似乎在很大程度上未因目前的治疗而改变。

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