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一系列采用超然正念疗法治疗的惊恐障碍病例

A Series of Panic Disorder Cases Treated with Detached Mindfulness.

作者信息

Atmaca Murad, Tabara Muhammed Fatih, Gurok Mehmet Gurkan

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Fırat University, School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkiye.

出版信息

Alpha Psychiatry. 2024 Sep 1;25(5):604-610. doi: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2024.241614. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Studies evaluating the efficacy of detached mindfulness (DM) as a standalone intervention for patients with panic disorder are lacking in the literature. In this context, the aim of this open study was to evaluate the efficacy of DM in patients with panic disorder.

METHODS

The study was conducted in 11 patients (7 females and 4 males). The DM therapy process was applied to the patients. The clinical course was followed using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI).

RESULTS

Patients' attendance at therapy and completion of DM homework were found to be quite good. Patients' PDSS scores decreased significantly at the end of treatment compared to baseline. A similar change was seen in the BAI and BDI scores.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, it can be stated that DM is an effective, easily applicable, and highly therapeutic method for the treatment of patients with panic disorder. However, the present study needs to be supported by future studies with larger samples.

摘要

背景

文献中缺乏评估分离式正念(DM)作为惊恐障碍患者独立干预措施疗效的研究。在此背景下,本项开放性研究的目的是评估DM对惊恐障碍患者的疗效。

方法

该研究纳入了11例患者(7例女性,4例男性)。对患者实施了DM治疗过程。使用惊恐障碍严重程度量表(PDSS)、贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI)对临床病程进行跟踪。

结果

发现患者的治疗出勤率和DM家庭作业完成情况相当良好。与基线相比,患者的PDSS评分在治疗结束时显著降低。BAI和BDI评分也出现了类似变化。

结论

总之,可以说DM是治疗惊恐障碍患者的一种有效、易于应用且具有高度治疗性的方法。然而,本研究需要未来更大样本量的研究予以支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da7b/11562151/a535c6171e24/ap-25-5-604_f001.jpg

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