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一种新型的含有多种预处理谷物的植物基牛奶替代品,通过体外胃肠道消化分析,在蛋白质消化率和游离氨基酸谱方面表现更佳。

A novel multiple plant-based milk alternative containing various preprocessed grains achieves better performance in protein digestibility and free amino acid profile via in vitro gastrointestinal digestion analysis.

作者信息

Wang Xue, Zhang Lu, Wang Mohan, Ma Hongjiang, Liu Shiwei, Wang Meng, Yu Youqiang, Liu Guoyu, Cao Qiuge, Wang Xi, Ma Xishan, Yuan Peng, Liu Jia, Zhang Yongjiu, Duan Shenglin

机构信息

Heilongjiang Feihe Dariy Co., Ltd. Beijing China.

Heilongjiang Beiwei 47 Plant Protein Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2024 Jun 26;12(9):6637-6647. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.4177. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Plant-based milk alternatives are sustainable, hypoallergenic, and nutrient-rich, but challenges related to their lower bioavailability compared with animal-based milk still exist. In this study, we developed a multiple plant-based milk alternative using germinated soybeans and fermented cereals, and compared the protein digestible behaviors with commercial soy and bovine milk via in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. The multiple plant-based milk alternative possessed a higher level of essential amino acids and amino acid scores than the soy milk and a smaller percentage of low-molecular-weight peptides than the bovine milk. It displayed better protein-digestible responses with no apparent gastric coagulation. Moreover, the relatively larger particles in the multiple plant-based milk alternative had few effects on protein digestibility, with the highest proteolytic degree and a better free amino acid profile. The findings suggest that the multiple plant-based milk alternative presents higher protein digestibility behavior, and it could be a promising industrial plant-based product.

摘要

植物基牛奶替代品具有可持续性、低过敏性且营养丰富,但与动物基牛奶相比,其生物利用度较低的相关问题仍然存在。在本研究中,我们利用发芽大豆和发酵谷物开发了一种复合植物基牛奶替代品,并通过体外胃肠消化比较了其与市售豆奶和牛奶的蛋白质消化行为。该复合植物基牛奶替代品比豆奶含有更高水平的必需氨基酸和氨基酸评分,且比牛奶含有更低比例的低分子量肽。它表现出更好的蛋白质消化反应,且无明显的胃凝固现象。此外,复合植物基牛奶替代品中相对较大的颗粒对蛋白质消化率影响较小,具有最高的蛋白水解程度和更好的游离氨基酸谱。研究结果表明,该复合植物基牛奶替代品具有更高的蛋白质消化率,可能是一种有前景的工业化植物基产品。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96e5/11561810/2d7535702dfa/FSN3-12-6637-g003.jpg

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