Horaist Hannah, Watson Mayantoinette
School of Professional Nursing Practice, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA (HH, MFW).
Am J Lifestyle Med. 2024 May 8:15598276241249951. doi: 10.1177/15598276241249951.
The promotion of healthy lifestyle behaviors among college students is a significant interest for public health, especially in Mississippi where 1 in 4 individuals have inadequate access to food supply. A study at a major Mississippi university found that 45% of their students reported food insecurity. More recently, research has highlighted a higher risk of unhealthy lifestyle habits among college students in the Southeastern US.
This study utilized a descriptive quantitative study design to survey first-year college students (n = 196) enrolled at a University in Southern Mississippi. The relationship between lifestyle and health among first-year college students was measured using the Fantastic Lifestyle Checklist. Data were analyzed utilizing bivariate analysis to determine significant correlations.
Only 19% of the students reported eating a balanced diet regularly, while 54% reported being active less than twice a week. Although 91% of the students perceived themselves as having an overall healthy lifestyle, 79% reported feelings of sadness or depression. The Fantastic Lifestyle Checklist correlated significantly ( < .05) with gender out of all demographic variables.
Interventions promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors should be encouraged among first-year college students who are vulnerable to contributing factors that can increase health risks. Interventions such as evaluation of risks, health promotion resources, and health promotion behavior awareness should be brought to bear in an effort to improve healthy lifestyle habits among students.
在大学生中推广健康的生活方式行为是公共卫生领域的一项重要关注点,尤其是在密西西比州,那里每四个人中就有一个人难以获得充足的食物供应。密西西比州一所主要大学的一项研究发现,该校45%的学生表示存在粮食不安全问题。最近,研究强调了美国东南部大学生中不健康生活习惯的风险更高。
本研究采用描述性定量研究设计,对密西西比州南部一所大学的一年级学生(n = 196)进行调查。使用《奇妙生活方式清单》来衡量一年级大学生生活方式与健康之间的关系。利用双变量分析对数据进行分析,以确定显著的相关性。
只有19%的学生表示经常保持均衡饮食,而54%的学生表示每周活动少于两次。尽管91%的学生认为自己总体上拥有健康的生活方式,但79%的学生表示有悲伤或抑郁情绪。在所有人口统计学变量中,《奇妙生活方式清单》与性别存在显著相关性(<.05)。
对于易受增加健康风险的影响因素影响的一年级大学生,应鼓励采取促进健康生活方式行为的干预措施。应实施诸如风险评估、健康促进资源和健康促进行为意识等干预措施,以努力改善学生的健康生活习惯。