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金属薄膜表面形貌对铂膜表面辅助激光解吸/电离质谱中离子产率的影响

Effect of the Surface Morphology of a Metal Film on Ion Yields in a Platinum-Film Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry.

作者信息

Hashimoto Kotaro, Kaneda Kyosuke, Shimazaki Taichi, Kurihashi Chouma, Yamamoto Shuhei, Takata Riko, Nakanishi Shota, Osaka Issey

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu-City, Toyama 939-0398, Japan.

KYOCERA Corporation, 6 Takedatobadonocho, Kyoto Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 612-8450, Japan.

出版信息

Mass Spectrom (Tokyo). 2024;13(1):A0154. doi: 10.5702/massspectrometry.A0154. Epub 2024 Nov 12.

DOI:10.5702/massspectrometry.A0154
PMID:39555378
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11565274/
Abstract

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) and surface-assisted laser desorption ionization (SALDI) mass spectrometry (MS), which can detect biomolecules and polymers, are widely used in biochemistry and material science. Some compounds that are difficult to ionize using MALDI can be ionized using SALDI. However, it is difficult to obtain high ion yields using SALDI/MS. In this study, a fabricated platinum (Pt) film with nanostructures on the sample surface using a sputtering method was evaluated to determine the optimal metal film for ion yield in SALDI. The surface morphology of the Pt film was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray reflectivity (XRR), and ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) reflectance spectroscopy. The SEM, AFM, and TEM images of the Pt film showed the deposited metal film giving high ion yields of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in SALDI/MS with a Pt film (Pt-SALDI) that had a rough surface. The densities and reflectivity of films were analyzed by XRR and UV-Vis-NIR. The higher ion yields of PEG were obtained by Pt-SALDI with the Pt films with lower densities and reflectivity. This indicates that the deposition conditions for the Pt films significantly improved the ion yield in Pt-SALDI/MS. The Pt-SALDI has ionization capabilities different from those of MALDI. Therefore, optimization of Pt film for SALDI/MS and the MS imaging allows more compounds to be detected with higher sensitivity.

摘要

基质辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI)和表面辅助激光解吸电离(SALDI)质谱(MS)能够检测生物分子和聚合物,在生物化学和材料科学中被广泛应用。一些难以用MALDI电离的化合物可用SALDI电离。然而,使用SALDI/MS很难获得高离子产率。在本研究中,对通过溅射法在样品表面制备的具有纳米结构的铂(Pt)薄膜进行了评估,以确定SALDI中实现离子产率的最佳金属薄膜。使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线反射率(XRR)和紫外-可见-近红外(UV-Vis-NIR)反射光谱对Pt薄膜的表面形态进行了分析。Pt薄膜的SEM、AFM和TEM图像显示,在SALDI/MS中,具有粗糙表面的Pt薄膜(Pt-SALDI)对聚乙二醇(PEG)具有较高的离子产率。通过XRR和UV-Vis-NIR分析了薄膜的密度和反射率。密度和反射率较低的Pt薄膜的Pt-SALDI对PEG具有更高的离子产率。这表明Pt薄膜的沉积条件显著提高了Pt-SALDI/MS中的离子产率。Pt-SALDI具有与MALDI不同的电离能力。因此,对SALDI/MS的Pt薄膜进行优化以及进行质谱成像可使更多化合物以更高的灵敏度被检测到。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/74eb335b6a37/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/6a11c225156c/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/ac66df9f363a/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/90867e2747ac/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/b2df00da40fb/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/bdce1fc4b0ce/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/74eb335b6a37/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure06.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/6a11c225156c/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/ac66df9f363a/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/90867e2747ac/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/b2df00da40fb/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/bdce1fc4b0ce/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure05.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/109c/11565274/74eb335b6a37/massspectrometry-13-1-A0154-figure06.jpg

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