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护理专业学生的毅力、学业复原力和思维模式:一项横断面研究。

Grit, academic resilience, and mindset of nursing students: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Setlogelo Boitumelo, Nyoni Champion N

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Nurs Stud Adv. 2024 Oct 28;7:100253. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100253. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100253
PMID:39555386
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11565537/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nursing students engage with the complex health system for competence development. These students are exposed to nerve-wrecking experience in addition to their everyday personal and social challenges. Non-cognitive attributes, namely grit, resilience and mindset can influence students' ability to overcome complexities as they become nurses resulting in academic success and well-being. Insights into the state of non-cognitive attributes among undergraduate nursing students are essential in developing tailor-made educational programmes to enhance their grit, resilience, and mindset.

OBJECTIVES

To describe the undergraduate nursing students' grit, academic resilience, and mindset at a university in South Africa.

DESIGN

A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional design.

SETTING

A School of Nursing at a public multi-campus university in South Africa.

PARTICIPANTS

All students (N = 315) registered for the undergraduate nursing programme were invited to participate, and 70 % (N = 221) chose to participate.

METHODS

Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires that included a 7-item demographic survey, the 30-item Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) that measures affective, cognitive, and behavioural responses in an educational context, the 16-item Dweck Mindset Scale (DMI) that measures a personal belief about whether intelligence and talent are fixed or amenable to change, and the 8-item Grit-S scale measuring passion for long term goals and perseverance. The collected quantitative data were analysed statistically through the Statistical Analysis Software Version 9.4 computer programme.

FINDINGS

The findings revealed that the participants have normal grit and a growth mindset, but low academic resilience.

CONCLUSIONS

Tailor-made educational programmes that target non-cognitive attributes must integrate interventions that are focused on enhancing academic resilience for undergraduate nursing students.

摘要

背景

护理专业学生通过参与复杂的卫生系统来培养能力。除了日常的个人和社会挑战外,这些学生还面临着令人紧张的经历。非认知特质,即毅力、复原力和思维模式,会影响学生成为护士后克服复杂情况的能力,从而带来学业上的成功和幸福感。了解本科护理专业学生的非认知特质状况对于制定量身定制的教育计划以增强他们的毅力、复原力和思维模式至关重要。

目的

描述南非一所大学本科护理专业学生的毅力、学业复原力和思维模式。

设计

定量描述性横断面设计。

地点

南非一所公立多校区大学的护理学院。

参与者

邀请了所有注册本科护理课程的学生(N = 315)参与,70%(N = 221)选择参与。

方法

使用自填式问卷收集数据,问卷包括一份7项的人口统计学调查、用于测量教育背景下情感、认知和行为反应的30项学业复原力量表(ARS - 30)、用于测量个人对智力和天赋是固定不变还是可以改变的信念的16项德韦克思维模式量表(DMI),以及用于测量对长期目标的热情和毅力的8项毅力 - S量表。通过统计分析软件版本9.4计算机程序对收集到的定量数据进行统计分析。

结果

结果显示参与者具有正常的毅力和成长型思维模式,但学业复原力较低。

结论

针对非认知特质的量身定制的教育计划必须纳入专注于增强本科护理专业学生学业复原力的干预措施。

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Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 29;10:974244. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.974244. eCollection 2022.
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Grit, Resilience, Mindset, and Academic Success in Physical Therapist Students: A Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study.坚韧、适应力、思维模式与物理治疗专业学生的学业成功:一项跨中心的横断面研究。
Phys Ther. 2022 Jun 3;102(6). doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzac038.
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A qualitative study of phenomenology of perspectives of student nurses: experience of death in clinical practice.一项关于实习护士观点现象学的定性研究:临床实践中的死亡体验。
BMC Nurs. 2022 Mar 29;21(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-00846-w.
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Pak J Med Sci. 2021 Mar-Apr;37(2):531-535. doi: 10.12669/pjms.37.2.2999.
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Health SA. 2018 Jul 12;23:1094. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v23i0.1094. eCollection 2018.
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