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脱脂黄粉虫粉作为中华绒螯蟹幼蟹替代蛋白质来源的潜力

The Potential of Defatted Yellow Mealworm () Meal as an Alternative Protein Source for Juvenile Chinese Mitten Crab ().

作者信息

Yao Wenxiang, Zhang Chunyan, Zhang Sai, Hua Guoan, Zhao Sitong, Shuang Huiyang, Sun Ningyang, Sun Yijun, Poolsawat Lumpan, Wang Jianguo, Wang Quan

机构信息

Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, China.

Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, China.

出版信息

Aquac Nutr. 2024 Sep 30;2024:8782924. doi: 10.1155/2024/8782924. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1155/2024/8782924
PMID:39555548
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11458272/
Abstract

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of replacing dietary fish meal (FM) with defatted yellow mealworm () meal (DYM) on growth performance, intestinal health, serum immune, and antioxidant indexes of juvenile Chinese mitten crab (). Four hundred juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (4.94 ± 0.08 g) were randomly distributed into five groups in quadruplicate (20 crabs per tank), and each group was fed with diets that replaced FM with DYM at 0% (CON, containing 200 g/kg FM), 25% (DYM25), 50% (DYM50), 75% (DYM75), and 100% (DYM100) for 8 weeks, respectively. The results showed that the growth, serum immune and antioxidant indexes, digestive enzyme activities, intestinal histology, and microbiota composition of DYM25, DYM50, and DYM75 groups all reached the similar level as the CON group. While when 100% fishmeal was replaced, significantly decreased the final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), serum alkaline phosphatase (AKP), acid phosphatase (ACP), lysozyme (LZM), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and total superoxide dismutase (T-SOD) activities, hepatopancreas protease activity, mid-intestine folds height and number ( < 0.05), significantly increased the feed conversion ratio (FCR), serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and the abundance of intestinal harmful bacteria ( < 0.05). Overall, these results suggest that 75% dietary FM (150 g/kg) can be effectively replaced by DYM without negative impact on the growth performance, intestinal health, serum immune, and antioxidant indexes of juvenile .

摘要

本研究旨在探讨用脱脂黄粉虫粉（DYM）替代饲料中鱼粉（FM）对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹生长性能、肠道健康、血清免疫和抗氧化指标的影响。将400只中华绒螯蟹幼蟹（4.94±0.08克）随机分为五组，每组四个重复（每箱20只蟹），分别用0%（CON，含200克/千克FM）、25%（DYM25）、50%（DYM50）、75%（DYM75）和100%（DYM100）的DYM替代FM的饲料喂养8周。结果表明，DYM25、DYM50和DYM75组的生长、血清免疫和抗氧化指标、消化酶活性、肠道组织学和微生物群组成均达到与CON组相似的水平。而当100%鱼粉被替代时，显著降低了终末体重（FBW）、增重（WG）、血清碱性磷酸酶（AKP）、酸性磷酸酶（ACP）、溶菌酶（LZM）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）、总抗氧化能力（T-AOC）和总超氧化物歧化酶（T-SOD）活性、肝胰腺蛋白酶活性、中肠褶皱高度和数量（P<0.05），显著提高了饲料转化率（FCR）、血清丙二醛（MDA）含量和肠道有害菌丰度（P<0.05）。总体而言，这些结果表明，75%的饲料FM（150克/千克）可以被DYM有效替代，而不会对中华绒螯蟹幼蟹的生长性能、肠道健康、血清免疫和抗氧化指标产生负面影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/306f6c2f1fd4/ANU2024-8782924.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/880f0f79bf7d/ANU2024-8782924.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/85c0eea0f4ad/ANU2024-8782924.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/34b9ad918fb7/ANU2024-8782924.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/6602b4b5a3de/ANU2024-8782924.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/3d9c30044982/ANU2024-8782924.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/701b73a53cd9/ANU2024-8782924.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/ea0ac0618955/ANU2024-8782924.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/46c3604d0c2f/ANU2024-8782924.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/306f6c2f1fd4/ANU2024-8782924.009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/880f0f79bf7d/ANU2024-8782924.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/85c0eea0f4ad/ANU2024-8782924.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/34b9ad918fb7/ANU2024-8782924.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/6602b4b5a3de/ANU2024-8782924.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/3d9c30044982/ANU2024-8782924.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/701b73a53cd9/ANU2024-8782924.006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/ea0ac0618955/ANU2024-8782924.007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/46c3604d0c2f/ANU2024-8782924.008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/01bc/11458272/306f6c2f1fd4/ANU2024-8782924.009.jpg

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