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2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间慢性病患儿母亲应对机制的评估

Evaluation of Coping Mechanism of Mothers of Children with Chronic Diseases During Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.

作者信息

Erkut ZeynepKöse, Köse Selmin, Savaşer Sevim, Kaya Gizem, Ulu Öğüt Nehir

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Maltepe University School of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of English Nursing, Biruni University Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Florence Nightingale J Nurs. 2024 Feb 28;32(1):43-50. doi: 10.5152/FNJN.2024.22295.

Abstract

AIM

: The aim of this study was to determine the problems, perceived stress, and coping with the stress of mothers of children with chronic diseases during the pandemic.

METHODS

: The study was conducted with cross-sectional design. The data were gathered from the mothers of children with chronic diseases who were followed up at the endocrine outpatient clinic of a hospital in Istanbul between February 1, 2021, and May 31, 2021. The data were collected by conducting face-to-face interviews with mothers of 117 children through information form, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Coping with Stress Scale (CSS).

RESULTS

: It was determined that 35.9% of the mothers stated that they had problems during the pandemic since their children suffered from chronic diseases. The mean scores of the mothers were 26.88 ± 6.69 points for the PSS and 87.35 ± 11.04 points for the CSS and there was a negative and weak correlation between their scale scores ( = −.190; < .05).

CONCLUSION

: It was found that families faced many different problems during the pandemic, such as the treatment and control of their children. In case of extraordinary situations such as pandemics, nurses should provide planned guidance and counseling services to children with chronic diseases and their families in order to manage the negative situations they experience.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定大流行期间慢性病患儿母亲所面临的问题、感知到的压力以及应对压力的方式。

方法

本研究采用横断面设计。数据收集于2021年2月1日至2021年5月31日期间在伊斯坦布尔一家医院的内分泌门诊接受随访的慢性病患儿母亲。通过信息表、感知压力量表(PSS)和应对压力量表(CSS)对117名患儿的母亲进行面对面访谈来收集数据。

结果

确定有35.9%的母亲表示,由于孩子患有慢性病,她们在大流行期间遇到了问题。母亲们的PSS平均得分为26.88±6.69分,CSS平均得分为87.35±11.04分,且她们的量表得分之间存在负向弱相关(r = -0.190;P < 0.05)。

结论

发现家庭在大流行期间面临许多不同的问题,例如孩子的治疗和管控。在大流行等特殊情况下,护士应为慢性病患儿及其家庭提供有计划的指导和咨询服务,以应对他们所经历的负面情况。

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本文引用的文献

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Vulnerability and resilience in children during the COVID-19 pandemic.儿童在 COVID-19 大流行期间的脆弱性和复原力。
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