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新冠疫情期间儿童及青少年的心理健康考量

Mental health considerations for children & adolescents in COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Imran Nazish, Zeshan Muhammad, Pervaiz Zainab

机构信息

Dr. Nazish Imran, MBBS; FRCPsych (London); MRCPsych (London); MHPE Associate Professor, Department of Child & Family Psychiatry, King Edward Medical University/Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Dr. Muhammad Zeshan, MD, Child Psychiatry Fellowship (Harvard) Assistant Professor, Psychiatry, Attending Child Psychiatrist Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2020 May;36(COVID19-S4):S67-S72. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2759.


DOI:10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2759
PMID:32582317
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7306970/
Abstract

Children are not indifferent to the significant psychological impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. They experience fears, uncertainties, substantial changes to their routines, physical and social isolation alongside high level of parental stress. Understanding their emotions and responses is essential to properly address their needs during this pandemic. In this article, we highlight children's vulnerability, provide an overview of common symptoms of distress in different age groups, and summarize the interventions and resources available to promote child mental health and wellbeing during these challenging times. We advocate that prioritizing mental health including child & adolescent mental health is an essential component of any universal, community led response to COVID-19 Pandemic.

摘要

儿童并非对新冠疫情的重大心理影响无动于衷。他们会经历恐惧、不确定性、日常生活的巨大变化、身体和社交隔离,同时父母压力也很大。了解他们的情绪和反应对于在疫情期间妥善满足他们的需求至关重要。在本文中,我们强调了儿童的脆弱性,概述了不同年龄组常见的痛苦症状,并总结了在这些充满挑战的时期可用于促进儿童心理健康和幸福的干预措施及资源。我们倡导将包括儿童和青少年心理健康在内的心理健康置于优先地位,这是任何由社区主导的应对新冠疫情的普遍措施的重要组成部分。

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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Mental health effects of school closures during COVID-19.

Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020-6

[2]
Behavioral and Emotional Disorders in Children during the COVID-19 Epidemic.

J Pediatr. 2020-6

[3]
Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19.

Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020-5

[4]
Mental health considerations for children quarantined because of COVID-19.

Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020-5

[5]
Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China: an observational cohort study.

Lancet Infect Dis. 2020-3-25

[6]
The novel coronavirus (COVID-2019) outbreak: Amplification of public health consequences by media exposure.

Health Psychol. 2020-3-23

[7]
The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence.

Lancet. 2020-2-26

[8]
Did internal displacement from the 2010 earthquake in Haiti lead to long-term violence against children? A matched pairs study design.

Child Abuse Negl. 2020-4

[9]
Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters.

Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2013-2

[10]
The Great Recession and the risk for child maltreatment.

Child Abuse Negl. 2013-10

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