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基于“情境-投入-过程-产出”模型构建我国医学虚拟教研室评价体系的德尔菲研究。

Construction of the medical virtual teaching and research office evaluation system in China based on the context, input, process, product model: a Delphi study.

机构信息

Research Center for Nursing Humanity, School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, No. 1 Xuefu North Road, Shangjie Town, Minhou County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.

Research Center for Nursing Humanity, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.

出版信息

BMC Med Educ. 2024 Nov 18;24(1):1322. doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-06312-2.

DOI:10.1186/s12909-024-06312-2
PMID:39558274
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11571897/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

As new-formed basic-level teaching organizations, medical virtual teaching and research offices (VTROs) have been established in China since 2021. There still a lack of a comprehensive standard for them. The aim of this study was to construct a comprehensive system for evaluation of the medical VTROs.

METHODS

The authors developed an initial draft of the VTROs evaluation system, based on the context, input, process, product model and a literature review. A total of 19 experts were invited to provide supportive advice and modification suggestions on the evaluation system in two Delphi rounds, and calculated coefficient value, consistency ratio, and weight for each first-, second-, and third-level indices.

RESULTS

The CIPP model-based evaluation system developed included the subject and course categories. The subject category had 4 first-level indices, 14 s-level indices, and 46 third-level indices, while the course category had 4 first-level indices, 13 s-level indices, and 49 third-level indices. The recovery rates for two rounds were 94.7% and 89.5%. Coefficient value for the two subscales ranged from 0.097 to 0.207 in the second round, while weighted quality index values were established at all levels, with a consistency ratio < 0.1.

CONCLUSIONS

The VTROs evaluation system is CIPP-oriented, comprehensive, and reliable. It can serve a guide for construction, implementation, and evaluation of VTROs in medical field.

摘要

背景

自 2021 年以来,中国成立了医学虚拟教学研究办公室(VTRO)这一新型基层教学组织,但目前仍缺乏全面的标准。本研究旨在构建一个全面的医学 VTRO 评价体系。

方法

本研究基于背景、投入、过程、产品模型以及文献回顾,拟定了 VTRO 评价体系的初始草案。共有 19 名专家应邀参与两轮 Delphi 研究,为评价体系提供支持性建议和修改意见,并计算每个一级、二级和三级指标的系数值、一致性比率和权重。

结果

基于 CIPP 模型构建的评价体系包括学科和课程类别。学科类别有 4 个一级指标、14 个二级指标和 46 个三级指标,课程类别有 4 个一级指标、13 个二级指标和 49 个三级指标。两轮的回收率分别为 94.7%和 89.5%。第二轮的两个子量表的系数值在 0.097 到 0.207 之间,各级别都建立了加权质量指数值,且一致性比率均小于 0.1。

结论

VTRO 评价体系具有全面性、可靠性和导向性,可作为医学领域 VTRO 建设、实施和评价的指南。

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