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职业治疗中的解剖学学习成果:先前课程作业的影响。

Anatomy Learning Outcomes in Occupational Therapy: Impact of Prior Coursework.

作者信息

Ho Emily S, Dove Erica, Aitkens Lorna, Duncan Andrea, Agur Anne M R

出版信息

Can J Occup Ther. 2025 Sep;92(3):152-160. doi: 10.1177/00084174241297588. Epub 2024 Nov 19.

DOI:10.1177/00084174241297588
PMID:39558812
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12326025/
Abstract

To address the learning needs of student Occupational Therapists with diverse academic backgrounds, educators must understand the factors that influence anatomy academic outcomes. To compare anatomy learning outcomes of students with and without previous anatomy coursework over time and on higher- versus lower-order thinking skills. An observational cohort study was conducted with entry-level occupational therapy students. Anatomy quizzes, were designed using the Blooming Anatomy Tool, were administered progressively throughout the term. Grades and thinking skills were compared between groups. At the start of term, students with anatomy coursework fared better than those without; the difference between groups was no longer present in the last four quizzes of the term. In general, students had lower grades on higher-order assessments; this did not differ between groups. Students without anatomy coursework achieved similar assessment outcomes as their peers; however, lower grades at the start of the term indicate that there was an adjustment period to anatomy learning.

摘要

为满足具有不同学术背景的职业治疗专业学生的学习需求,教育工作者必须了解影响解剖学学业成绩的因素。 比较有和没有解剖学课程学习经历的学生在不同时间以及在高阶与低阶思维技能方面的解剖学学习成果。 对入门级职业治疗专业学生进行了一项观察性队列研究。 使用布鲁姆解剖学工具设计的解剖学测验在整个学期逐步进行。 比较了两组之间的成绩和思维技能。 在学期开始时,有解剖学课程学习经历的学生比没有的学生表现更好; 在学期的最后四次测验中,两组之间的差异不再存在。 总体而言,学生在高阶评估中的成绩较低; 两组之间没有差异。 没有解剖学课程学习经历的学生取得了与同龄人相似的评估结果; 然而,学期开始时的较低成绩表明存在一个解剖学学习的调整期。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/399a/12326025/9737b5937f2a/10.1177_00084174241297588-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/399a/12326025/9737b5937f2a/10.1177_00084174241297588-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/399a/12326025/9737b5937f2a/10.1177_00084174241297588-fig1.jpg

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Designing formative assessments to improve anatomy exam performance.
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Anat Sci Educ. 2023 Sep-Oct;16(5):989-1003. doi: 10.1002/ase.2279. Epub 2023 Aug 11.
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Prior anatomy experience among medical students: What difference does it make?医学生之前的解剖学经验:会有什么不同?
Anat Sci Educ. 2023 Mar;16(2):348-358. doi: 10.1002/ase.2238. Epub 2023 Jan 3.
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How human anatomy is being taught in entry-level occupational therapy programs in the United States.美国入门级职业治疗项目中的人体解剖学教学。
Anat Sci Educ. 2023 Mar;16(2):305-322. doi: 10.1002/ase.2226. Epub 2022 Nov 8.
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