Hafiz Al
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Dec;76(6):5113-5118. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04875-6. Epub 2024 Aug 1.
Patients with Down syndrome have distinctive facial characteristics. Physical abnormalities that have many similarities make people with Down syndrome very similar to each other. This study aimed to determine the clinical facial analysis of patients with Down syndrome using Rhinobase Software.
A descriptive observational study was conducted on patients with Down syndrome aged 10-29 years who met the criteria. Data were obtained through history taking, general facial physical examination and ENT-HN examination. Facial analysis using Rhinobase software.
The results obtained were analyzed using the SPSS program. The average age of the sample was 17.7 ± 4.8 years with 73% of the sample being male. In the vertical facial assessment, the proportion of LFH > UFH > MFH was obtained. In the horizontal face assessment, 96% of the samples have En-En < Al-Al ratios. The proportion of the lower face height of people with Down syndrome to the whole face is greater than the proportion of the upper and middle height of the face.
The value of the intercanthal distance is greater than the mean ideal intercanthal distance, and the highest proportion was the intercanthal distance which was smaller than the width of the ala nasi.
唐氏综合征患者具有独特的面部特征。许多相似的身体异常使得唐氏综合征患者彼此非常相似。本研究旨在使用鼻根软件对唐氏综合征患者进行临床面部分析。
对符合标准的10至29岁唐氏综合征患者进行描述性观察研究。通过病史采集、全面面部体格检查和耳鼻喉-头颈检查获取数据。使用鼻根软件进行面部分析。
使用SPSS程序对获得的结果进行分析。样本的平均年龄为17.7±4.8岁，其中73%的样本为男性。在垂直面部评估中，获得了LFH>UFH>MFH的比例。在水平面部评估中，96%的样本En-En<Al-Al比值。唐氏综合征患者下脸高度占全脸的比例大于上脸和中脸高度的比例。
内眦间距值大于平均理想内眦间距，比例最高的是小于鼻翼宽度的内眦间距。
