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危重症患者顽固性室上性心律失常的意义及管理

Significance and management of intractable supraventricular arrhythmias in critically ill patients.

作者信息

Edwards J D, Kishen R

出版信息

Crit Care Med. 1986 Apr;14(4):280-2. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198604000-00005.

DOI:10.1097/00003246-198604000-00005
PMID:3956215
Abstract

In a heterogeneous group of 23 critically ill patients with recurrent and intractable bouts of supraventricular arrhythmia, increases in pulmonary artery wedge pressure significantly decreased cardiac output and exacerbated respiratory failure. Most patients were eventually stabilized on a long-term iv infusion of the calcium antagonist verapamil which, with appropriate monitoring, was well tolerated. We suggest that the use of verapamil infusion may play a significant role in the management of such patients and that further studies are justified.

摘要

在一组23例患有复发性和顽固性室上性心律失常的重症患者中,肺动脉楔压升高显著降低心输出量并加重呼吸衰竭。大多数患者最终通过长期静脉输注钙拮抗剂维拉帕米得以稳定病情,在适当监测下,该药物耐受性良好。我们认为,输注维拉帕米可能在此类患者的治疗中发挥重要作用,进一步的研究是有必要的。

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Significance and management of intractable supraventricular arrhythmias in critically ill patients.危重症患者顽固性室上性心律失常的意义及管理
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Clinical review: treatment of new-onset atrial fibrillation in medical intensive care patients--a clinical framework.临床综述:医学重症监护患者新发房颤的治疗——一个临床框架
Crit Care. 2007;11(6):233. doi: 10.1186/cc6136.
2
Management of atrial tachyarrhythmias in the critically ill: a comparison of intravenous procainamide and amiodarone.
Intensive Care Med. 1993;19(1):48-52. doi: 10.1007/BF01709278.
3
Atrial fibrillation precipitated by acute hypovolaemia.急性低血容量性心房颤动
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Jan 31;294(6567):283-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6567.283.