Erden Yasemin, Aydın Kahraman Handan, Çiftçi Bahar
Department of Fundamental of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Department of Nursing Fundamentals, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University, 24100, Erzincan, Turkey.
BMC Nurs. 2024 Nov 19;23(1):847. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02513-8.
This study aimed to determine the effect of social media-supported learning on the academic achievement of nursing students and their social media usage levels in nursing education.
Using social media in nursing education enables students to experience interactive learning, strengthening learning outcomes and creating an enriched learning environment with up-to-date information.
The study was conducted as a randomized controlled study. CONSORTchecklist was completed. The subject of parenteral drug administration was explained interactively to all students by the same instructors for a total of 12 h for weeks. After the theoretical course, each skill was demonstrated by the instructor in the laboratory setting in a 24-h laboratory course with the demonstration method in line with the checklists. After the training was completed, the students filled out the necessary forms. Videos and informative images about parenteral drug applications were shared with the intervention group for 4 weeks through an Instagram page created for social media-supported learning. Questions and answers were shared on the subject every day in the story section. The answer to the question was shared in the story section the next day with explanations. At the end of the 4th training week, the students were asked to complete the necessary forms as a post-test. Changes in academic achievement and social media usage after the intervention were measured using achievement tests and the Social Media Scale in Nursing Education. Data were analyzed with SPSS 23.0. Normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Independent t-tests and the Chi-Square test for categorical variables were used for normally distributed continuous variables. Pre-test and post-test comparisons within groups were evaluated with the Paired t-test if normality was met, or the Wilcoxon test. The effect size was calculated using Cohen's d.
After social media-supported learning, it was found that the difference between the post-test mean scores of the nursing students in the intervention and control group was statistically significant(p < 0.001). It was also found that the average of the exam results after the training increased compared to the average before the training, and the difference between the two scores was statistically significant(p < 0.001).
Social media-supported education positively affected the academic achievements of nursing students and the level of social media use in nursing education.
本研究旨在确定社交媒体支持的学习对护理专业学生学业成绩及其在护理教育中社交媒体使用水平的影响。
在护理教育中使用社交媒体能使学生体验互动式学习,强化学习成果,并利用最新信息营造丰富的学习环境。
本研究作为一项随机对照研究开展。完成了CONSORT清单。由同一位教师以互动方式向所有学生讲解非肠道给药主题,为期数周,共12小时。理论课程结束后,教师在实验室环境中按照清单采用演示法在24小时的实验课程中演示每项技能。培训结束后,学生填写必要表格。通过为社交媒体支持的学习创建的Instagram页面,向干预组分享有关非肠道给药应用的视频和信息图像,为期4周。每天在故事板块分享问题及答案。问题答案于次日在故事板块分享并附解释。在第4个培训周结束时,要求学生作为后测完成必要表格。干预后学业成绩和社交媒体使用情况的变化通过成绩测试和护理教育中的社交媒体量表进行测量。数据用SPSS 23.0进行分析;使用夏皮罗-威尔克检验来检验正态性。对于呈正态分布的连续变量,使用独立t检验和分类变量的卡方检验。如果满足正态性,组内前测和后测比较用配对t检验评估,否则用威尔科克森检验。效应量用科恩d系数计算。
经过社交媒体支持的学习后,发现干预组和对照组护理专业学生后测平均分数之间的差异具有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。还发现培训后的考试成绩平均分相比培训前有所提高,且两个分数之间的差异具有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。
社交媒体支持的教育对护理专业学生的学业成绩以及护理教育中社交媒体的使用水平产生了积极影响。