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创新的迷幻疗法:利用5-甲氧基-DMT和DMT进行心理健康治疗。

Innovative Psychedelic Therapies: Harnessing 5-MeO-DMT and DMT for Mental Health Treatment.

作者信息

Kargbo Robert B

机构信息

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2024 Oct 15;15(11):1812-1814. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00490. eCollection 2024 Nov 14.

DOI:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00490
PMID:39563825
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11571087/
Abstract

Recent advancements in the therapeutic use of psychedelic compounds, particularly 5-MeO-DMT and DMT, have demonstrated significant potential in treating various mental health disorders. This Patent Highlight evaluates findings from multiple recent patents that explore novel applications of these compounds, including their use in severe psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders. The patents reveal innovative strategies, such as combining 5-MeO-DMT with mood preparation agents to enhance safety and efficacy, developing DMT prodrugs for improved pharmacokinetics, and targeting specific populations like breastfeeding mothers with tailored psychedelic therapies. These advancements offer new hope for patients with treatment-resistant mental disorders, highlighting the evolving role of psychedelics in mental health care.

摘要

迷幻化合物,特别是5-甲氧基二甲基色胺(5-MeO-DMT)和二甲基色胺(DMT)在治疗用途上的最新进展,已显示出在治疗各种心理健康障碍方面的巨大潜力。本专利亮点评估了多项近期专利的研究结果,这些专利探索了这些化合物的新应用,包括它们在严重精神疾病如抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤相关障碍中的应用。这些专利揭示了创新策略,如将5-MeO-DMT与情绪准备剂联合使用以提高安全性和疗效,开发用于改善药代动力学的DMT前药,以及针对特定人群如哺乳期母亲采用量身定制的迷幻疗法。这些进展为患有难治性精神障碍的患者带来了新希望,突出了迷幻剂在精神卫生保健中不断演变的作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Short-term safety and tolerability profile of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in human subjects: a systematic review of clinical trials.5-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺在人体受试者中的短期安全性和耐受性概况:临床试验的系统评价
Front Psychiatry. 2024 Sep 19;15:1477996. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1477996. eCollection 2024.
2
Adverse Events in Studies of Classic Psychedelics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.经典致幻剂研究中的不良事件:系统评价与荟萃分析
JAMA Psychiatry. 2024 Dec 1;81(12):1225-1235. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2546.
3
The potential of 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: A first look at therapeutic mechanisms of action.5-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺治疗酒精使用障碍的潜力:治疗作用机制的初探。
Addict Biol. 2024 Apr;29(4):e13386. doi: 10.1111/adb.13386.
4
Serotonergic Psychedelics: A Comparative Review of Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Binding Profile.血清素能致幻剂:疗效、安全性、药代动力学和结合谱的比较评价。
Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2024 May;9(5):472-489. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.01.007. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
5
Drug-drug interactions involving classic psychedelics: A systematic review.涉及经典迷幻剂的药物-药物相互作用:系统评价。
J Psychopharmacol. 2024 Jan;38(1):3-18. doi: 10.1177/02698811231211219. Epub 2023 Nov 20.
6
Commentary: Evidence-Informed Recommendation to Achieve Approximate Parity in the Allowed Number of Doses for Common Psychedelics.评论:实现常见迷幻药物允许剂量近似均等的循证推荐。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2024 Apr-Jun;56(2):206-210. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2201244. Epub 2023 Apr 16.