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迷幻疗法的进展:用于改善心理健康治疗的新型前药和衍生物

Advances in Psychedelic Therapeutics: Novel Prodrugs and Derivatives for Enhanced Mental Health Treatment.

作者信息

Kargbo Robert B

机构信息

Usona Institute, Fitchburg, Wisconsin 53711-5300, United States.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2024 Nov 11;15(12):2071-2073. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00519. eCollection 2024 Dec 12.

Abstract

Recent innovations in psychedelic research have led to the development of novel compounds designed to enhance the therapeutic potential of psilocin and related tryptamines. This Patent Highlight reviews three essential patents that focus on improving the stability, bioavailability, and efficacy of these compounds for treating mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The compounds-4-pivaloyloxy--methyltryptammonium chloride, alkyl quaternary ammonium tryptamines, and 4-pivaloyloxy--methyltryptammonium derivatives-represent significant advancements in the field of psychedelic-assisted therapy. These innovations offer new hope for more reliable and effective treatments, particularly in addressing the limitations associated with traditional psychedelics. The findings from preclinical studies support the potential of these compounds to play a vital role in the treatment of mental and neurological disorders.

摘要

迷幻药研究领域的最新创新促使了新型化合物的开发,这些化合物旨在增强裸盖菇素及相关色胺的治疗潜力。本专利亮点回顾了三项重要专利,这些专利聚焦于提高这些化合物治疗抑郁症、焦虑症和物质使用障碍等心理健康疾病的稳定性、生物利用度和疗效。化合物4-新戊酰氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺氯化物、烷基季铵色胺和4-新戊酰氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺衍生物代表了迷幻辅助治疗领域的重大进展。这些创新为更可靠、有效的治疗带来了新希望,尤其是在解决与传统迷幻药相关的局限性方面。临床前研究结果支持这些化合物在治疗精神和神经疾病方面发挥重要作用的潜力。

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本文引用的文献

1
Impact of psilocybin on cognitive function: A systematic review.裸盖菇素对认知功能的影响:一项系统综述。
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2024 Dec;78(12):744-764. doi: 10.1111/pcn.13741. Epub 2024 Oct 1.
2
Psilocybin for clinical indications: A scoping review.迷幻蘑菇在临床适应证中的应用:范围综述。
J Psychopharmacol. 2024 Oct;38(10):839-845. doi: 10.1177/02698811241269751. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
3
Psilocybin for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.用于治疗阿尔茨海默病的裸盖菇素
Front Neurosci. 2024 Jul 10;18:1420601. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1420601. eCollection 2024.
6
Psilocybin's Potential Mechanisms in the Treatment of Depression: A Systematic Review.迷幻蘑菇素治疗抑郁症的潜在机制:系统综述。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2024 Jul-Aug;56(3):301-315. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2223195. Epub 2023 Jun 29.

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