Nygren Minna O, Thomas Jha Rhiannon, Price Sara
University College London, London, UK.
Visit Stud. 2024 Oct 15;27(2):160-183. doi: 10.1080/10645578.2024.2399487. eCollection 2024.
This paper draws on notions of embodied learning to inform exhibit design that fosters children's meaningful embodied engagement to successfully unveil science ideas. While children's interaction in the museum is often hands-on and speaks to the physical emphasis that embodiment brings, observation of children's spontaneous engagement at a museum's Water Zone revealed opportunities and barriers to engagement with, and access to, science ideas in terms of what we call 'embodied proximity' and 'embodied dislocation'. Drawing on design considerations from these findings a set of purpose-built prototype exhibits were developed and deployed to examine how they supported children's embodied exploration of science. The findings highlight key design dimensions that support children's accessing and making meaning about science through fostering embodied proximity: considering palette of embodied features; applying direct multisensorial experience; developing temporal-positional contiguity; and designing opportunities for communicating experiences through the body.
本文借鉴了具身学习的概念,为展览设计提供参考,以促进儿童有意义的具身参与,从而成功揭示科学概念。虽然儿童在博物馆中的互动通常是亲身体验的,体现了具身所带来的对身体的重视,但对儿童在博物馆水展区自发参与情况的观察揭示了在我们所谓的“具身接近”和“具身错位”方面,儿童接触科学概念并理解这些概念时存在的机会和障碍。基于这些发现的设计考量,开发并部署了一组专门制作的原型展品,以检验它们如何支持儿童对科学的具身探索。研究结果突出了通过促进具身接近来支持儿童接触科学并理解其意义的关键设计维度:考虑具身特征的组合;应用直接的多感官体验;建立时间 - 位置上的连续性;以及设计通过身体传达体验的机会。