Komasawa Nobuyasu, Yokohira Masanao
Community Medicine Education Promotion Office, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, JPN.
Department of Medical Education, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, JPN.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 20;16(10):e71903. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71903. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Regional healthcare is vital for providing accessible, community-oriented services, addressing local health needs, and reducing disparities between urban and rural areas. It also supports local society and economies by enhancing healthcare facilities and related jobs. However, rural medical education in Japan faces significant challenges. There is a disparity in healthcare resources and personnel between urban and rural areas, leading to shortages in rural regions. Retention of physicians in rural areas is low, necessitating environments that encourage long-term commitment. Tailored educational programs to meet specific regional needs and improved clinical training environments are crucial. Addressing these challenges will elevate healthcare standards and reduce disparities.
区域医疗保健对于提供可及的、以社区为导向的服务、满足当地卫生需求以及缩小城乡差距至关重要。它还通过改善医疗设施和增加相关就业来支持当地社会和经济。然而,日本的农村医学教育面临重大挑战。城乡之间在医疗资源和人员方面存在差距,导致农村地区出现短缺。农村地区医生的留任率较低,因此需要营造鼓励长期投入的环境。制定满足特定区域需求的定制教育计划以及改善临床培训环境至关重要。应对这些挑战将提高医疗保健标准并减少差距。