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科学家从政。

Scientists as political advocates.

机构信息

Agustín Fuentes is a professor in the Department of Anthropology at Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2024 Nov 22;386(6724):eadt7194. doi: 10.1126/science.adt7194. Epub 2024 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1126/science.adt7194
PMID:39571008
Abstract

Science, both teaching and doing, is under attack. The recent US presidential election of a person and platform with anti-science bias exemplifies this. The study of climate processes and patterns and the role of human activities in these phenomena are at the heart of multiple global crises, and yet the scientific results, and the scientists presenting them, are attacked constantly. The dissemination of knowledge on health involving reproduction and human sexuality is increasingly marked for attack (in Russia, Uganda, and the USA), and researchers in these areas are often the target of extensive political pressure. The massive attack on the science and the scientists behind vaccines, pathogen transmission, and public health during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond is well documented, as are attacks on basic science education and the practice of science (for example, in Hungary and the USA). Even in the arena of biodiversity conservation, there is growing politicization of the data and political targeting of the scientists producing it. According to the US-based National Association of Biology Teachers (NABT), climate change, reproduction, vaccines, and other evidence-based scientific topics are being deemed "controversial" by school boards and state officials and are being removed from state-approved teaching resources across the country. Core research on health, climate, human biology, and biodiversity is being undermined by private foundations, governments, and anti-science ideologues.

摘要

科学,无论是教学还是研究,都受到了攻击。最近美国总统选举中,一位具有反科学倾向的人士及其平台当选,这就是一个例证。对气候过程和模式的研究以及人类活动在这些现象中的作用是多个全球危机的核心,但科学研究及其提出者却不断受到攻击。涉及生殖和人类性行为的健康知识的传播越来越受到攻击(在俄罗斯、乌干达和美国),这些领域的研究人员经常成为广泛政治压力的目标。在 COVID-19 大流行及之后,针对疫苗、病原体传播和公共卫生背后的科学和科学家的大规模攻击有据可查,此外还有针对基础科学教育和科学实践的攻击(例如在匈牙利和美国)。即使在生物多样性保护领域,数据也越来越受到政治化,产生这些数据的科学家也成为政治攻击的目标。据总部设在美国的全国生物教师协会(NABT)称,气候变化、生殖、疫苗和其他基于证据的科学主题正被学校董事会和州官员视为“有争议的”,并从全美各州批准的教学资源中删除。对健康、气候、人类生物学和生物多样性的核心研究正受到私人基金会、政府和反科学意识形态的破坏。

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