Jacobs Jena C, Sequeira Mario J
Dermatology, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, USA.
Dermatology, Brevard Skin and Cancer Center, Rockledge, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Oct 22;16(10):e72139. doi: 10.7759/cureus.72139. eCollection 2024 Oct.
An 85-year-old white male presented with a basal cell carcinoma on the right cheek, treated with Mohs micrographic surgery, resulting in a 5.8 x 3.2 cm defect across multiple facial subunits. Given the defect's size and patient's age, options such as second-intention healing, primary closure, and skin grafting were deemed suboptimal. The cheek's anatomical complexity requires innovative surgical strategies for large defects. A multi-faceted surgical approach using adjacent tissues was employed: a triple advancement flap, an island pedicle, and a rotation flap to optimize aesthetic and functional outcomes. The defect was primarily closed using a triple advancement technique to minimize the tension and distortion at the lateral canthus and oral commissure. An island pedicle flap was then utilized to close the anterior part of the defect. Finally, a rotation flap and excision of a small standing skin cone allowed repair of the superior defect with minimal distortion of the lateral canthal skin. Key suturing strategies were implemented to maximize skin laxity and minimize aesthetic disruption. By integrating Mohs surgery, multiple flap techniques, and careful tension management, effective closure was achieved with excellent oncologic and aesthetic outcomes. This case underscores the importance of tailored surgical approaches in facial reconstructive surgery, particularly in elderly patients with significant aesthetic and functional considerations.
一名85岁的白人男性右脸颊患有基底细胞癌,接受了莫氏显微外科手术治疗,导致多个面部亚单位出现一个5.8×3.2厘米的缺损。鉴于缺损的大小和患者的年龄,二期愈合、一期缝合和皮肤移植等选择被认为并非最佳。脸颊的解剖结构复杂,对于大面积缺损需要创新的手术策略。采用了一种利用相邻组织的多方面手术方法:一个三重推进皮瓣、一个岛状蒂皮瓣和一个旋转皮瓣,以优化美学和功能效果。缺损主要采用三重推进技术进行闭合,以尽量减少内眦和口角处的张力和变形。然后利用一个岛状蒂皮瓣闭合缺损的前部。最后,一个旋转皮瓣和切除一个小的多余皮丘,使得上半部分缺损得以修复,同时内眦皮肤的变形最小。实施了关键的缝合策略,以最大限度地增加皮肤松弛度并尽量减少美学干扰。通过整合莫氏手术、多种皮瓣技术和精心的张力管理,实现了有效的闭合,取得了出色的肿瘤学和美学效果。该病例强调了在面部重建手术中采用量身定制的手术方法的重要性,特别是在有重大美学和功能考虑的老年患者中。