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本文引用的文献

1
Digital workflow for the fabrication of custom-fit additively manufactured sports mouthguards with balanced occlusion using an optical jaw tracking system: A dental technique.使用光学颌骨跟踪系统制造具有平衡咬合的定制增材制造运动护齿器的数字工作流程:一种牙科技术。
J Prosthet Dent. 2024 Aug 21. doi: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2024.07.021.
2
Mechanical and biological properties of polymer materials for oral appliances produced with additive 3D printing and subtractive CAD-CAM techniques compared to conventional methods: a systematic review and meta-analysis.添加剂 3D 打印和减法 CAD-CAM 技术与传统方法生产的口腔矫治器用聚合物材料的机械和生物学性能比较:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Clin Oral Investig. 2024 Jun 25;28(7):396. doi: 10.1007/s00784-024-05772-6.
3
The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 3: Mouthguards for the prevention of dental and oral trauma.国际牙外伤学会(IADT)和运动牙科学会(ASD)预防牙外伤指南:第 3 部分:防护牙托预防牙和口腔外伤。
Dent Traumatol. 2024 Feb;40 Suppl 1:7-9. doi: 10.1111/edt.12925.
4
The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 1: General introduction.国际牙外伤学会(IADT)和运动牙科学会(ASD)预防牙外伤指南:第 1 部分:总则。
Dent Traumatol. 2024 Feb;40 Suppl 1:1-3. doi: 10.1111/edt.12923.
5
The International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT) and the Academy for Sports Dentistry (ASD) guidelines for prevention of traumatic dental injuries: Part 2: Primary prevention of dental trauma across the life course.国际牙外伤学会(IADT)和运动牙科学会(ASD)预防牙外伤指南:第 2 部分:贯穿生命全程的牙外伤初级预防。
Dent Traumatol. 2024 Feb;40 Suppl 1:4-6. doi: 10.1111/edt.12924.
6
International teaching practices in dental trauma education.牙外伤教育中的国际教学实践。
Dent Traumatol. 2024 Apr;40(2):152-160. doi: 10.1111/edt.12906. Epub 2023 Nov 1.
7
Improvement of the aerobic performance in endurance athletes presenting nasal valve compromise with the application of an internal nasal dilator.使用鼻内扩张器改善存在鼻瓣功能不全的耐力运动员的有氧运动表现。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2024 Jan-Feb;45(1):104059. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104059. Epub 2023 Sep 19.
8
Restricted nasal-only breathing during self-selected low intensity training does not affect training intensity distribution.在自选的低强度训练期间进行受限的仅经鼻呼吸不会影响训练强度分布。
Front Physiol. 2023 Apr 20;14:1134778. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1134778. eCollection 2023.
9
Effective thermoforming method for maintaining mouthguard thickness with a circular sheet using a circular frame.使用圆形框架对圆形薄片进行有效热成型以保持口腔防护器厚度的方法。
Dent Traumatol. 2022 Aug;38(4):325-331. doi: 10.1111/edt.12743. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
10
Examination of thermoforming techniques to secure mouthguard thickness of the labial and buccal sides with a single sheet: An in vitro study.采用热成型技术确保单个薄片唇侧和颊侧护齿器厚度的研究:一项体外研究。
Dent Traumatol. 2022 Aug;38(4):332-339. doi: 10.1111/edt.12739. Epub 2022 Feb 18.

定制运动护齿的立场声明与建议

Position Statement and Recommendations for Custom-Made Sport Mouthguards.

作者信息

Avgerinos Stavros, Stamos Athanasios, Nanussi Alessandro, Engels-Deutsch Marc, Cantamessa Sophie, Dartevelle Jean-Luc, Unamuno Eider, Del Grosso Flavia, Fritsch Tilman, Crouzette Thierry, Striegel Markus, Sánchez Christian Cardozo, Okshah Abdulmajeed, Tzimpoulas Nestor, Naka Olga, Kouveliotis George, Tzoutzas Ioannis, Zoidis Panagiotis, Synodinos Filippos, Loizos Evangelos, Tasopoulos Theodoros, Haughey John, Rahiotis Christos

机构信息

European Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.

出版信息

Dent Traumatol. 2025 Jun;41(3):246-251. doi: 10.1111/edt.13019. Epub 2024 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1111/edt.13019
PMID:39578680
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12056218/
Abstract

Sports-related traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are a significant global concern, particularly in contact sports, where the risk of orofacial injuries is high. Custom-made sports mouthguards (CSMs) are recognized as the most effective means of preventing these injuries, providing both protection and comfort without impairing athletic performance. Despite their proven benefits, there is no globally standardized approach to mouthguard design, fabrication, or usage, primarily due to varying regulations, awareness levels, and cultural attitudes toward sports safety across different countries. This document from the European Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD) outlines the latest guidelines for selecting, constructing, clinical use, and maintaining CSMs. It emphasizes the need for mouthguards fabricated from FDA-approved materials, designed to absorb and distribute impact forces effectively, and customized to ensure optimal fit and comfort. The EA4SD also highlights the importance of education for dental professionals and athletes on the benefits of CSMs, advocating for their mandatory use in high-risk sports to reduce the prevalence of TDIs and related complications.

摘要

与运动相关的创伤性牙损伤(TDIs)是一个重大的全球问题,尤其是在接触性运动中,口腔颌面部受伤风险很高。定制运动护齿器(CSMs)被认为是预防这些损伤的最有效手段,既能提供保护又能保证舒适度,同时不会损害运动表现。尽管其益处已得到证实,但对于护齿器的设计、制作或使用,全球尚无标准化方法,主要原因是不同国家对运动安全的法规、认知水平和文化态度各不相同。欧洲运动牙科协会(EA4SD)的这份文件概述了选择、制作、临床使用和维护定制运动护齿器的最新指南。它强调需要使用由美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的材料制作的护齿器,这种护齿器旨在有效吸收和分散冲击力,并进行定制以确保最佳贴合度和舒适度。EA4SD还强调了对牙科专业人员和运动员进行关于定制运动护齿器益处的教育的重要性,主张在高风险运动中强制使用护齿器,以降低创伤性牙损伤及相关并发症的发生率。