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定制运动护齿的立场声明与建议

Position Statement and Recommendations for Custom-Made Sport Mouthguards.

作者信息

Avgerinos Stavros, Stamos Athanasios, Nanussi Alessandro, Engels-Deutsch Marc, Cantamessa Sophie, Dartevelle Jean-Luc, Unamuno Eider, Del Grosso Flavia, Fritsch Tilman, Crouzette Thierry, Striegel Markus, Sánchez Christian Cardozo, Okshah Abdulmajeed, Tzimpoulas Nestor, Naka Olga, Kouveliotis George, Tzoutzas Ioannis, Zoidis Panagiotis, Synodinos Filippos, Loizos Evangelos, Tasopoulos Theodoros, Haughey John, Rahiotis Christos

机构信息

European Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD), Rambouillet, France.

出版信息

Dent Traumatol. 2025 Jun;41(3):246-251. doi: 10.1111/edt.13019. Epub 2024 Nov 22.

Abstract

Sports-related traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) are a significant global concern, particularly in contact sports, where the risk of orofacial injuries is high. Custom-made sports mouthguards (CSMs) are recognized as the most effective means of preventing these injuries, providing both protection and comfort without impairing athletic performance. Despite their proven benefits, there is no globally standardized approach to mouthguard design, fabrication, or usage, primarily due to varying regulations, awareness levels, and cultural attitudes toward sports safety across different countries. This document from the European Association for Sports Dentistry (EA4SD) outlines the latest guidelines for selecting, constructing, clinical use, and maintaining CSMs. It emphasizes the need for mouthguards fabricated from FDA-approved materials, designed to absorb and distribute impact forces effectively, and customized to ensure optimal fit and comfort. The EA4SD also highlights the importance of education for dental professionals and athletes on the benefits of CSMs, advocating for their mandatory use in high-risk sports to reduce the prevalence of TDIs and related complications.

摘要

与运动相关的创伤性牙损伤(TDIs)是一个重大的全球问题,尤其是在接触性运动中,口腔颌面部受伤风险很高。定制运动护齿器(CSMs)被认为是预防这些损伤的最有效手段,既能提供保护又能保证舒适度,同时不会损害运动表现。尽管其益处已得到证实,但对于护齿器的设计、制作或使用,全球尚无标准化方法,主要原因是不同国家对运动安全的法规、认知水平和文化态度各不相同。欧洲运动牙科协会(EA4SD)的这份文件概述了选择、制作、临床使用和维护定制运动护齿器的最新指南。它强调需要使用由美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准的材料制作的护齿器,这种护齿器旨在有效吸收和分散冲击力,并进行定制以确保最佳贴合度和舒适度。EA4SD还强调了对牙科专业人员和运动员进行关于定制运动护齿器益处的教育的重要性,主张在高风险运动中强制使用护齿器,以降低创伤性牙损伤及相关并发症的发生率。

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