Kramer B A, Allen R E, Friedman B
J Clin Psychiatry. 1986 Apr;47(4):199-200.
Twenty-four patients receiving ECT were systematically studied to compare the effects of two dosages of atropine and two dosages of glycopyrrolate as preanesthetic agents. Glycopyrrolate resulted in more cardiac arrhythmias, nausea and vomiting, and episodes of bradycardia than atropine (p = .4). More patients receiving atropine showed post-ECT confusion, but the clinical impact of this was minimal. Atropine appears to be preferable to glycopyrrolate for use in ECT preanesthesia.
对24例接受电休克治疗（ECT）的患者进行了系统研究，以比较两种剂量的阿托品和两种剂量的格隆溴铵作为麻醉前用药的效果。与阿托品相比，格隆溴铵导致更多的心律失常、恶心和呕吐以及心动过缓发作（p = 0.4）。更多接受阿托品治疗的患者在ECT后出现意识模糊，但这对临床的影响很小。在ECT麻醉前使用时，阿托品似乎比格隆溴铵更可取。
