中文版牙科疼痛筛查问卷的编制与验证
Development and Validation of Chinese Version of Dental Pain Screening Questionnaire.
作者信息
Feng Yao, Zhou Ying-Hui, Zhang Qian, Ma Wen-Bo, Yu Ze-Xiang, Yang Yi-Fan, Kuang Bi-Fen, Feng Yun-Zhi, Guo Yue
机构信息
Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Department of Stomatology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
出版信息
Int Dent J. 2025 Apr;75(2):1036-1046. doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2024.11.003. Epub 2024 Nov 22.
INTRODUCTION
Dental pain is one of the most prevalent oral complaints. This study aimed to establish a Chinese version of Dental Pain Screening Questionnaire (DePaQ) to help classify patients into three groups of dental pain diseases (group 1, reversible pulpitis and dentine hypersensitivity; group 2, acute periapical periodontitis and irreversible pulpitis; and group 3, pericoronitis).
METHODS
The DePaQ was translated from English to Chinese. The clinical subjects (CS, n = 290) and nonclinical subjects (NS, n = 100) with dental pain were collected. The CS were randomly divided into two subsamples: CS1 (n = 203) and CS2 (n = 87). The Fisher discriminant functions of the final 13-item Chinese version of the DePaQ were obtained from the CS1 group, and discriminant validity was further verified in the CS2 and NS groups.
RESULTS
The discriminant functions of the final 13-item DePaQ obtained from the CS1 group were capable of correctly distinguishing 93.1% and 89.0% cases of the CS2 and NS groups, respectively. In the CS2 group, the sensitivity for groups 1, 2, and 3 was 88.0%, 80.0%, and 83.0%, respectively, and the specificity was 95.0%, 95.0%, and 86.0%, respectively. In the NS group, the sensitivity for groups 1, 2, and 3 was 82.0%, 80.0%, and 86.0%, respectively, and the specificity was 91.0%, 97.0%, and 90.0%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
The Chinese version of DePaQ could help classify the three groups of dental pain diseases and guide medical treatment.
引言
牙痛是最常见的口腔问题之一。本研究旨在建立中文版的牙痛筛查问卷（DePaQ），以帮助将患者分为三组牙痛疾病（第1组，可复性牙髓炎和牙本质过敏症；第2组，急性根尖周炎和不可复性牙髓炎；第3组，冠周炎）。
方法
将DePaQ从英文翻译成中文。收集有牙痛症状的临床受试者（CS，n = 290）和非临床受试者（NS，n = 100）。CS被随机分为两个子样本：CS1（n = 203）和CS2（n = 87）。从CS1组获得最终13项中文版DePaQ的Fisher判别函数，并在CS2组和NS组中进一步验证判别效度。
结果
从CS1组获得的最终13项DePaQ的判别函数能够分别正确区分CS2组和NS组93.1%和89.0%的病例。在CS2组中，第1、2和3组的敏感性分别为88.0%、80.0%和83.0%，特异性分别为95.0%、95.0%和86.0%。在NS组中，第1、2和3组的敏感性分别为82.0%、80.0%和86.0%，特异性分别为91.0%、97.0%和90.0%。
结论
中文版DePaQ有助于对三组牙痛疾病进行分类并指导治疗。
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