Mlott S R, Vale W H
J Clin Psychol. 1986 Mar;42(2):244-50. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198603)42:2<244::aid-jclp2270420204>3.0.co;2-p.
This study investigated whether the personality variables, as measured by the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF), differed significantly between families with an agoraphobic parent and families with nonagoraphobic parents. Participants were 15 agoraphobic female parents and 5 male agoraphobic parents, their spouses, and children. Two matched control groups of subjects (comparable to the female agoraphobic and male agoraphobic families) were used. Significant differences in personality variables were found between the families with agoraphobic parents and their matched controls. Significant personality differences among family members in the agoraphobic family were evident, and they also differed according to whether the agoraphobic parent was female or male.
本研究调查了通过十六种人格因素问卷（16PF）测量的人格变量在有广场恐惧症患者的父母的家庭与没有广场恐惧症患者的父母的家庭之间是否存在显著差异。参与者包括15名患有广场恐惧症的女性家长、5名患有广场恐惧症的男性家长、他们的配偶以及子女。使用了两组匹配的对照组受试者（与患有广场恐惧症的女性和男性家庭相匹配）。在有广场恐惧症患者的父母的家庭与其匹配的对照组之间，发现人格变量存在显著差异。在患有广场恐惧症的家庭中，家庭成员之间存在明显的人格差异，并且这些差异还因患有广场恐惧症的家长是女性还是男性而有所不同。
