Mathews Sneha Grace, Krishna R B Devi, M Lavanya, K Nandini, Murali Sanjana, Agarwal Preet, Rani Elizabeth, F Andrea Mary
Department of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Gynecology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Glob Med Genet. 2024 Oct 29;11(4):358-365. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1791734. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Ovarian cancer (OC) is one among most significantly fatal gynecological cancers, with late-stage detection and an inadequate prognosis. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ( ) gene anticipates negative outcomes in many different kinds of malignancies. Several research investigations are currently being done to examine the biological role of in OC and the possible benefits of targeted pharmacotherapies. The gene has been linked to the emergence and development of cancer in the ovary. , an inhibitor of serine protease, influences the fibrinolysis and extracellular matrix remodeling, both of which are crucial for tumor expansion and metastatic growth. levels have been discovered to be subsequently more elevated in malignant ovarian tissues than in usual ovarian tissue, demonstrating a potential connection among overexpression and OC development. promotes tumor cell proliferation, movement, and an invasion by influencing the urokinase-plasminogen activators and through interactions with cell surface receptors. In addition, gene contributes to angiogenesis and apoptotic cell death, which contribute to the more hostile phenotypes of OC. The prognostic and therapeutic consequences of focusing on in OC are explored, demonstrating 's potential to be a biomarker and emphasizing for novel treatment approaches. The gene possesses several functions in OC, affecting tumor development, an invasion, and metastatic growth. Comprehending the complicated interactions and mechanisms that regulate in OC may lead to more efficient evaluation and treatment strategies and ultimately enhance patient outcomes.
卵巢癌(OC)是最致命的妇科癌症之一,检测往往处于晚期且预后不佳。纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1( )基因预示着多种不同恶性肿瘤的不良预后。目前正在进行多项研究调查,以探究 在卵巢癌中的生物学作用以及靶向药物治疗的潜在益处。 基因与卵巢癌的发生和发展有关。 作为一种丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂,会影响纤维蛋白溶解和细胞外基质重塑,这两者对于肿瘤扩展和转移生长都至关重要。已发现恶性卵巢组织中的 水平随后比正常卵巢组织中更高,这表明 过表达与卵巢癌发展之间存在潜在联系。 通过影响尿激酶-纤溶酶原激活剂并通过与细胞表面受体相互作用来促进肿瘤细胞增殖、运动和侵袭。此外, 基因有助于血管生成和凋亡性细胞死亡,这导致了卵巢癌更具侵袭性的表型。本文探讨了针对卵巢癌中 的预后和治疗后果,证明了 作为生物标志物的潜力,并强调了新的治疗方法。 基因在卵巢癌中具有多种功能,影响肿瘤发展、侵袭和转移生长。了解调节卵巢癌中 的复杂相互作用和机制可能会带来更有效的评估和治疗策略,并最终改善患者预后。