Chilblain is a frostbite, it belongs to the vascular acrosyndromes by the mere fact of symmetrical lesions and to the dystrophic group by its organic obstructive and thrombotic microangiopathy, especially of venules. Chilblain is conditional on a dysesthesia for cold, diagnosis is easy if in the know, prognosis as usual good and treatment must be more preventive than curative.
冻疮是一种冻伤,因其对称性损害而属于血管性肢端综合征,又因其存在器质性阻塞性和血栓性微血管病(尤其是小静脉)而属于营养不良性疾病组。冻疮取决于对寒冷的感觉异常,若了解相关情况则诊断容易,预后通常良好,治疗必须以防为主而非以治为主。