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体外膜肺氧合辅助大口径导管取栓术治疗合并休克的急性肺栓塞

Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation-Facilitated Large-Bore Catheter Embolectomy in the Treatment of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Complicated by Shock.

机构信息

Department of Vascular Surgery, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Department of Cardiology, St John University Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.

出版信息

Tex Heart Inst J. 2024 Nov 25;51(2):e248425. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-24-8425. eCollection 2024 Jul-Dec.

Abstract

This article reports the case of a 42-year-old man who presented with a saddle pulmonary embolus complicated by normotensive cardiogenic shock. The patient was first stabilized with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Then, while the patient was still on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, thrombectomy with a large-bore catheter device was performed that resulted in a large decrease in pulmonary artery pressures and a clinically significant increase in cardiac index, with rapid clinical improvement. Complete recovery of the patient's cardiopulmonary status has been maintained at intermediate-term follow-up. This treatment strategy should be considered favorably in the treatment of patients presenting with pulmonary embolism complicated by cardiogenic shock.

摘要

这篇文章报道了一例 42 岁男性患者,其表现为伴有血压正常性心源性休克的鞍状肺栓塞。患者首先通过静脉动脉体外膜氧合稳定下来。然后,在患者仍在体外膜氧合的情况下,使用大口径导管装置进行血栓切除术,导致肺动脉压大幅下降,心指数显著增加,临床状况迅速改善。在中期随访中,患者的心肺状况已完全恢复。在治疗伴有心源性休克的肺栓塞患者时,应优先考虑这种治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c43/11586476/7a273994807f/i1526-6702-51-2-e248425-f01.jpg

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