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哺乳期新闻人物:记录我们的历史——安瓦尔·法扎尔——一位杰出的母乳喂养倡导者。

Lactation Newsmakers: Documenting our History - Anwar Fazal-A Breastfeeding Advocate Extraordinaire.

作者信息

Seri Anwar Fazal Dato', Arendt Maryse

机构信息

Chairperson Emeritus of the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA), Malaysia.

Beruffsverband vun den Laktatiounsberoderinnen zu Letzebuerg, Luxembourg.

出版信息

J Hum Lact. 2025 Feb;41(1):10-15. doi: 10.1177/08903344241297589. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

DOI:10.1177/08903344241297589
PMID:39588693
Abstract

Anwar Fazal has been a driving force in the founding of several civil society organizations in the areas of health, human rights, environment, and peace, that have been at the forefront of activism locally, nationally, and globally. In this interview, he shares his journey of 6 decades, involving a multiverse of public interest issues, which led him into the breastfeeding movement. It began with the setting up of the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN), a pioneering action that triggered the formation of Health Action International (HAI), Pesticide Action Network (PAN), and the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA). Each of these resulted in several unique frameworks and codes relating to the marketing of infant foods, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. They also led to the formation of World Breastfeeding Week, now being celebrated globally. Anwar studied Economics at the University of Malaya and did his postgraduate studies in Education. Anwar has served as a visiting professor at the University of Science Malaysia and the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). He is the recipient of the Right Livelihood Award, popularly known as the "Alternative Nobel Prize," for his work on breastfeeding and infant nutrition and other health, environmental, and consumer issues. La Leche League International (LLLI) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) have honored him with the International Health Award and the Millennium Development Goals Award. He has written extensively on breastfeeding. He is currently Chairperson Emeritus of the World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action (WABA) and continues to speak out actively on protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding.

摘要

安瓦尔·法扎尔一直是推动在健康、人权、环境与和平等领域成立多个民间社会组织的一股力量,这些组织在地方、国家和全球层面的行动主义中处于前沿位置。在这次采访中,他分享了自己60年的历程,涉及众多公共利益问题,这些问题引领他投身母乳喂养运动。这一历程始于国际婴儿食品行动网络(IBFAN)的成立,这一开创性行动引发了国际卫生行动组织(HAI)、农药行动网络(PAN)以及世界母乳喂养行动联盟(WABA)的形成。这些组织各自都产生了一些与婴儿食品、药品和农药营销相关的独特框架和准则。它们还促成了世界母乳喂养周的设立,如今这一活动在全球范围内开展。安瓦尔在马来亚大学学习经济学,并在教育领域进行了研究生学习。安瓦尔曾在马来西亚理科大学和马来西亚国际伊斯兰大学(IIUM)担任客座教授。他因在母乳喂养和婴儿营养以及其他健康、环境和消费者问题上的工作,荣获了素有“另类诺贝尔奖”之称的右 livelihood 奖。国际母乳会(LLLI)和联合国开发计划署(UNDP)授予他国际卫生奖和千年发展目标奖。他就母乳喂养问题撰写了大量文章。他目前是世界母乳喂养行动联盟(WABA)的名誉主席,并继续积极发声倡导保护、促进和支持母乳喂养。

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