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应用磁共振成像方法评估健康成年人眼眶结构的正常测量值。

Evaluation of the Normal Measurements of Orbital Structures in Healthy Adult Individuals by Using a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Method.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, 01010 Adana, Turkey.

Department of Radiology, Yuregir State Hospital, 01010 Adana, Turkey.

出版信息

Tomography. 2024 Oct 22;10(11):1706-1715. doi: 10.3390/tomography10110125.

DOI:10.3390/tomography10110125
PMID:39590934
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11598162/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aims to determine the normal values of orbital structures according to sex in healthy adults.

METHODS

Diameters of extraocular muscles, the width of the optic nerve sheath diameter, the length of the inter-zygomatic line, ocular bulb length, and globe position were measured in the T1-weighed MR (magnetic resonance) images in 204 orbits of 102 individuals.

RESULTS

The mean values of the diameters of the extraocular muscles in males and females were as follows: medial rectus, 3.96 ± 0.52 and 3.58 ± 0.53 mm; lateral rectus, 3.47 ± 0.61 and 3.15 ± 0.48 mm; inferior rectus, 4.47 ± 0.53 and 4.07 ± 0.48 mm; superior rectus, 4.44 ± 0.64 and 4.01 ± 0.56 mm; and superior oblique, 3.68 ± 0.49 and 3.45 ± 0.44 mm. The length of the interzygomatic line in males and females were 102.68 ± 3.89 and 96.95 ± 3.4 mm, the ocular bulb length was 23.33 ± 1.32 and 22.83 ± 1.1 mm, the globe position was 7.66 ± 1.33 and 7.3 ± 1.39 mm, and the width of the optic nerve sheath diameter was 4.65 ± 0.62 and 4.28 ± 0.51 mm, respectively. All measurements were significantly greater for males than for females ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

We believe that a practical and quantitative method will be provided by this study for the diagnosis and determination of the normative values of orbital structures.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在确定健康成年人眼眶结构的性别正常参考值。

方法

在 102 名个体的 204 个眼眶的 T1 加权磁共振(MR)图像中,测量了眼外肌直径、视神经鞘直径宽度、眶间距离、眼球长度和眼球位置。

结果

男性和女性眼外肌直径的平均值分别为:内直肌,3.96 ± 0.52 和 3.58 ± 0.53mm;外直肌,3.47 ± 0.61 和 3.15 ± 0.48mm;下直肌,4.47 ± 0.53 和 4.07 ± 0.48mm;上直肌,4.44 ± 0.64 和 4.01 ± 0.56mm;和上斜肌,3.68 ± 0.49 和 3.45 ± 0.44mm。男性和女性眶间距离分别为 102.68 ± 3.89 和 96.95 ± 3.4mm,眼球长度分别为 23.33 ± 1.32 和 22.83 ± 1.1mm,眼球位置分别为 7.66 ± 1.33 和 7.3 ± 1.39mm,视神经鞘直径宽度分别为 4.65 ± 0.62 和 4.28 ± 0.51mm。所有测量值男性均显著大于女性(<0.05)。

结论

我们认为本研究将为眼眶结构的诊断和正常值的确定提供一种实用的定量方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e21f/11598162/d5544cbf9f53/tomography-10-00125-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e21f/11598162/46508c45de01/tomography-10-00125-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e21f/11598162/d5544cbf9f53/tomography-10-00125-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e21f/11598162/46508c45de01/tomography-10-00125-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e21f/11598162/d5544cbf9f53/tomography-10-00125-g002.jpg

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