Roehrborn C G, Schneider H J, Rugendorff E W, Hamann W
J Urol. 1986 May;135(5):1029-32. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)45969-6.
Congenital seminal vesicle cysts represent a rare but illustrative type of embryological malformation. They often are combined with ipsilateral upper urinary tract abnormalities. In most of the cases described in the literature the diagnosis has been made with rather invasive procedures. On the basis of our experience with 3 cases we recommend pelvic ultrasonography as the initial study in patients in whom such a malformation is suspected. Although other radiological procedures may be required to confirm the diagnosis, this approach appears to be cost-effective and accurate in most instances. The treatment of such malformations should be restricted to symptomatic cases and usually consists of vesiculectomy with or without removal of the ipsilateral dysplastic or hypoplastic kidney.
先天性精囊囊肿是一种罕见但具有代表性的胚胎发育畸形。它们常与同侧上尿路异常合并存在。在文献中描述的大多数病例中，诊断是通过相当侵入性的检查方法做出的。基于我们对3例病例的经验，我们建议对于疑似有这种畸形的患者，盆腔超声检查作为初始检查手段。尽管可能需要其他放射学检查来确诊，但在大多数情况下，这种方法似乎具有成本效益且准确。此类畸形的治疗应限于有症状的病例，通常包括精囊切除术，可伴有或不伴有切除同侧发育异常或发育不全的肾脏。
